Claude Code transcript - page 3/6

User2026-01-10T08:00:05.682Z

pushed. if you need inspiration, note that https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-manpages-operator/ uses spread to run integrstion tests for a charm

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:09.072Z

Thinking

The user is suggesting I look at the ubuntu-manpages-operator which uses spread for integration tests. Let me check that repository to see how they've configured their CI to work with spread.

Let me first check the current CI run, then look at that repository for inspiration.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:09.400Z

Let me check the current CI run first, then look at that repository for inspiration.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:10.117Z

$ Bash

Check latest CI runs

gh run list --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --limit 3

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:00:11.386Z

completed	success	fix: use charmcraft test --destructive-mode to bypass LXD	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875272987	18s	2026-01-10T07:59:21Z
in_progress		fix: use charmcraft test --destructive-mode to bypass LXD	CI	main	push	20875272984	50s	2026-01-10T07:59:21Z
completed	failure	fix: enable IP forwarding and NAT for LXD in GitHub Actions	CI	main	push	20875245531	2m20s	2026-01-10T07:56:05Z

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:15.568Z

Thinking

The CI is still in progress. Let me check that ubuntu-manpages-operator repository while we wait.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:16.262Z

$ Bash

Watch the CI run progress

gh run watch 20875272984 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --exit-status

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:00:25.855Z

Exit code 1
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875272984
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983527291)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Lint in 13s (ID 59983527292)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X Integration Tests in 55s (ID 59983527294)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  X Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job

ANNOTATIONS
X Process completed with exit code 64.
Integration Tests: .github#10

X main CI · 20875272984
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983527291)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Lint in 13s (ID 59983527292)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X Integration Tests in 55s (ID 59983527294)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  X Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job

ANNOTATIONS
X Process completed with exit code 64.
Integration Tests: .github#10

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:29.756Z

Thinking

Exit code 64 from charmcraft. Let me check what the error is, then look at the ubuntu-manpages-operator to see how they do it.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:30.274Z

$ Bash

View failed logs

gh run view 20875272984 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --log-failed

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:00:34.959Z

Integration Tests	Run integration tests via charmcraft test	2026-01-10T08:00:14.3728415Z ##[group]Run sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test --destructive-mode'
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via charmcraft test	2026-01-10T08:00:14.3729096Z [36;1msg lxd -c 'charmcraft test --destructive-mode'[0m
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via charmcraft test	2026-01-10T08:00:14.3817438Z shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via charmcraft test	2026-01-10T08:00:14.3817809Z ##[endgroup]
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via charmcraft test	2026-01-10T08:00:17.1837585Z Usage: charmcraft [options] command [args]...
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via charmcraft test	2026-01-10T08:00:17.1838266Z Try 'charmcraft test -h' for help.
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via charmcraft test	2026-01-10T08:00:17.1838531Z 
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via charmcraft test	2026-01-10T08:00:17.1838762Z Error: unrecognized arguments: --destructive-mode
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via charmcraft test	2026-01-10T08:00:17.1839136Z 
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via charmcraft test	2026-01-10T08:00:17.3268669Z ##[error]Process completed with exit code 64.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:38.391Z

Thinking

Ah, --destructive-mode is not a valid flag for charmcraft test. Let me now check the ubuntu-manpages-operator repository to see how they handle spread tests in CI.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:38.803Z

--destructive-mode isn't a valid flag. Let me check the ubuntu-manpages-operator to see how they run spread tests:

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:39.457Z

$ Bash

Fetch ubuntu-manpages-operator CI workflow

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/canonical/ubuntu-manpages-operator/main/.github/workflows/test.yaml

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:00:41.149Z

404: Not Found

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:43.802Z

Thinking

Let me search for the workflow files in that repository.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:44.319Z

$ Bash

List workflow files

gh api repos/canonical/ubuntu-manpages-operator/contents/.github/workflows --jq '.[].name'

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:00:46.049Z

build-and-test.yaml
pull-request.yaml
release.yaml
zizmor.yaml

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:48.766Z

Thinking

Let me check the build-and-test workflow.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:49.215Z

$ Bash

Fetch build-and-test workflow

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/canonical/ubuntu-manpages-operator/main/.github/workflows/build-and-test.yaml

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:00:51.367Z

name: Build/Test

on:
  workflow_call:
    secrets:
      CHARMHUB_TOKEN:
        required: true

jobs:
  lint:
    name: Lint
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: |
          sudo snap install --classic astral-uv
          sudo snap install shfmt
          sudo snap install shellcheck
      - name: Run linters
        run: make lint

  unit-test:
    name: Unit tests
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: |
          sudo snap install --classic astral-uv
          sudo snap install shfmt
          sudo snap install shellcheck
      - name: Run tests
        run: make unit

  lib-check:
    name: Check libraries
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    permissions:
      contents: write
      pull-requests: write
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Check libs
        uses: canonical/charming-actions/check-libraries@1753e0803f70445132e92acd45c905aba6473225 # 2.7.0
        with:
          github-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"

  pack-charm:
    name: Build charm
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Setup LXD
        uses: canonical/setup-lxd@8c6a87bfb56aa48f3fb9b830baa18562d8bfd4ee

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Cache wheels
        id: cache-wheels
        uses: actions/cache@9255dc7a253b0ccc959486e2bca901246202afeb # v5.0.1
        with:
          path: /home/runner/snap/charmcraft/common/cache/charmcraft
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-wheel-cache-${{ hashFiles('./uv.lock') }}
          # If the above cache key doesn't match, it's because the uv.lock has changed.
          # Even so, pre-existing caches may still contain useful cached builds for some
          # portion of the dependencies, and restore-keys can partially match a cache.
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.os }}-wheel-cache-

      - name: Pack charm
        run: charmcraft pack -v

      - name: Upload charm artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6.0.0
        with:
          name: charm
          path: ./*.charm

  define-functional-matrix:
    name: Define spread functional test matrix
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    outputs:
      suites: ${{ steps.suites.outputs.suites }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Generate matrix list
        id: suites
        run: |
          list="$(charmcraft.spread -list github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:tests/spread/functional/ | sed "s|github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:tests/spread/functional/||g" | jq -r -ncR '[inputs | select(length>0)]')"
          echo "suites=$list"
          echo "suites=$list" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

  functional-test:
    name: Functional Tests - (${{ matrix.suite }})
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    needs:
      - define-functional-matrix
      - lib-check
      - lint
      - pack-charm
      - unit-test
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        suite: ${{ fromJSON(needs.define-functional-matrix.outputs.suites) }}
    # Allow Juju 4.0 jobs to fail, given that it's in beta
    continue-on-error: ${{ contains(matrix.suite, 'juju_4_0') }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Setup LXD
        uses: canonical/setup-lxd@8c6a87bfb56aa48f3fb9b830baa18562d8bfd4ee

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Run functional tests
        run: |
          charmcraft.spread -v "github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:tests/spread/functional/${MATRIX_SUITE}"
        env:
          MATRIX_SUITE: ${{ matrix.suite }}

  define-integration-matrix:
    name: Define spread integration test matrix
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    outputs:
      suites: ${{ steps.suites.outputs.suites }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Generate matrix list
        id: suites
        run: |
          list="$(charmcraft.spread -list github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:tests/spread/integration/ | sed "s|github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:tests/spread/integration/||g" | jq -r -ncR '[inputs | select(length>0)]')"
          echo "suites=$list"
          echo "suites=$list" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

  integration-test:
    name: Integration Tests - (${{ matrix.suite }})
    runs-on: [self-hosted, large, noble, amd64]
    needs:
      - define-integration-matrix
      - lib-check
      - lint
      - pack-charm
      - unit-test
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        suite: ${{ fromJSON(needs.define-integration-matrix.outputs.suites) }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Download charm artifact
        uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131 # v7.0.0
        with:
          name: charm

      - name: Setup LXD
        uses: canonical/setup-lxd@8c6a87bfb56aa48f3fb9b830baa18562d8bfd4ee

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Run integration tests
        run: |
          charmcraft.spread -v "github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:tests/spread/integration/${MATRIX_SUITE}"
        env:
          MATRIX_SUITE: ${{ matrix.suite }}

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:55.176Z

Thinking

Excellent! I can see how they do it. They use charmcraft.spread directly instead of charmcraft test. They also use a GitHub Action called canonical/setup-lxd to set up LXD properly. Let me check their spread.yaml to understand the backend configuration.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:55.732Z

Perfect! I can see they use charmcraft.spread directly and the canonical/setup-lxd action. Let me check their spread.yaml:

Assistant2026-01-10T08:00:56.404Z

$ Bash

Fetch ubuntu-manpages-operator spread.yaml

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/canonical/ubuntu-manpages-operator/main/spread.yaml

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:00:57.815Z

project: manpages-charm-tests
kill-timeout: 90m
workers: 1

environment:
  CI: "$(HOST: echo $CI)"

backends:
  lxd:
    type: adhoc
    allocate: |
      CONTAINER_NAME="manpages-${SPREAD_SYSTEM/./-}-${RANDOM}"
      DISK="${DISK:-20}"
      CPU="${CPU:-4}"
      MEM="${MEM:-8}"

      lxc launch --vm \
        "${SPREAD_SYSTEM/-/:}" \
        "${CONTAINER_NAME}" \
        -c user.user-data="$(sed "s|SPREAD_PASSWORD|$SPREAD_PASSWORD|g" tests/spread/cloud-config.yaml)" \
        -c limits.cpu="${CPU}" \
        -c limits.memory="${MEM}GiB" \
        -d root,size="${DISK}GiB"

      # Wait for the spread user
      while ! lxc exec "${CONTAINER_NAME}" -- id -u spread &>/dev/null; do sleep 0.5; done

      # Set the instance address for spread
      ADDRESS "$(lxc ls -f csv | grep "${CONTAINER_NAME}" | cut -d"," -f3 | cut -d" " -f1)"
    discard: |
      instance_name="$(lxc ls -f csv | grep $SPREAD_SYSTEM_ADDRESS | cut -f1 -d",")"
      lxc delete -f $instance_name

    systems:
      - ubuntu-24.04:
          username: spread
          workers: 1

  github-ci:
    type: adhoc
    manual: true
    allocate: |
      sudo sed -i "s|#PasswordAuthentication yes|PasswordAuthentication yes|g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
      sudo sed -i "s|KbdInteractiveAuthentication no|KbdInteractiveAuthentication yes|g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
      sudo rm -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/60-cloudimg-settings.conf /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/50-cloud-init.conf
      sudo systemctl daemon-reload
      sudo systemctl restart ssh

      sudo useradd spread -s /bin/bash -m
      echo "spread:$SPREAD_PASSWORD" | sudo chpasswd
      echo 'spread ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL ' | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/99-spread-user

      ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"
    discard: |
      sudo userdel -f -r spread || true
      sudo rm -f /etc/sudoers.d/99-spread-user

    systems:
      - ubuntu-24.04:
          username: spread
          workers: 1

suites:
  tests/spread/integration/:
    summary: Spread tests - charm integration tests
    environment:
      CONCIERGE_JUJU_CHANNEL/juju_3_6: 3.6/stable
    prepare-each: |
      snap install --classic concierge
      concierge prepare --trace -p machine --extra-snaps astral-uv --extra-debs make

      pushd "$SPREAD_PATH"

      if [[ -f "$PWD/ubuntu-manpages_amd64.charm" ]]; then
        chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $PWD/ubuntu-manpages_amd64.charm
      fi
    restore-each: |
      if [[ -z "${CI:-}" ]]; then
        concierge restore --trace
        apt autoremove -y --purge
        rm -Rf "$SPREAD_PATH"
        mkdir -p "$SPREAD_PATH"
      fi

  tests/spread/functional/:
    summary: Spread tests - functional tests
    prepare-each: |
      sudo apt update
      sudo apt install -y make
      sudo snap install --classic astral-uv

exclude:
  - .coverage
  - .github
  - .pytest_cache
  - .ruff_cache
  - .tox
  - .venv

# this needs to be under /root because spread executes the test scripts
# as root, which means that juju can only see files in root's
# home directory due to snap confinement.
path: /root/proj

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:02.397Z

Thinking

Excellent! Now I understand. They use: 1. The canonical/setup-lxd GitHub Action to properly configure LXD 2. A github-ci backend that runs directly on the host (using adhoc type with SSH to localhost) 3. They run charmcraft.spread directly with the backend and test path

Let me update our configuration to match this approach.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:03.280Z

Excellent! Now I understand. Let me update our configuration to use the same approach:

Use the canonical/setup-lxd action
Add a github-ci backend to spread.yaml that runs on the host
Use charmcraft.spread directly

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:07.495Z

✏️ Edit spread.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread.yaml

−

project: beszel-operator

backends:
  craft:
    type: craft
    systems:
      - ubuntu-24.04

prepare: |
  # Juju needs the charm etc. to be owned by the running user.
  chown -R "${USER}" "${PROJECT_PATH}"

project: beszel-operator

backends:
  craft:
    type: craft
    systems:
      - ubuntu-24.04

  github-ci:
    type: adhoc
    manual: true
    allocate: |
      sudo sed -i "s|#PasswordAuthentication yes|PasswordAuthentication yes|g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
      sudo sed -i "s|KbdInteractiveAuthentication no|KbdInteractiveAuthentication yes|g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
      sudo rm -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/60-cloudimg-settings.conf /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/50-cloud-init.conf
      sudo systemctl daemon-reload
      sudo systemctl restart ssh

      sudo useradd spread -s /bin/bash -m
      echo "spread:$SPREAD_PASSWORD" | sudo chpasswd
      echo 'spread ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL ' | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/99-spread-user

      ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"
    discard: |
      sudo userdel -f -r spread || true
      sudo rm -f /etc/sudoers.d/99-spread-user

    systems:
      - ubuntu-24.04:
          username: spread
          workers: 1

prepare: |
  # Juju needs the charm etc. to be owned by the running user.
  chown -R "${USER}" "${PROJECT_PATH}"

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:01:07.678Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
     1→project: beszel-operator
     2→
     3→backends:
     4→  craft:
     5→    type: craft
     6→    systems:
     7→      - ubuntu-24.04
     8→
     9→  github-ci:
    10→    type: adhoc
    11→    manual: true
    12→    allocate: |
    13→      sudo sed -i "s|#PasswordAuthentication yes|PasswordAuthentication yes|g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    14→      sudo sed -i "s|KbdInteractiveAuthentication no|KbdInteractiveAuthentication yes|g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    15→      sudo rm -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/60-cloudimg-settings.conf /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/50-cloud-init.conf
    16→      sudo systemctl daemon-reload
    17→      sudo systemctl restart ssh
    18→
    19→      sudo useradd spread -s /bin/bash -m
    20→      echo "spread:$SPREAD_PASSWORD" | sudo chpasswd
    21→      echo 'spread ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL ' | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/99-spread-user
    22→
    23→      ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"
    24→    discard: |
    25→      sudo userdel -f -r spread || true
    26→      sudo rm -f /etc/sudoers.d/99-spread-user
    27→
    28→    systems:
    29→      - ubuntu-24.04:
    30→          username: spread
    31→          workers: 1
    32→
    33→prepare: |
    34→  # Juju needs the charm etc. to be owned by the running user.
    35→  chown -R "${USER}" "${PROJECT_PATH}"
    36→
    37→suites:
    38→  spread/deploy/:
    39→    summary: Deployment tests

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:11.685Z

Thinking

Now let me update the spread.yaml to also set the path to /root/proj like they do, and update the exclude list. Then I need to update the CI workflow to use the canonical/setup-lxd action and run charmcraft.spread.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:14.256Z

✏️ Edit spread.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread.yaml

−

exclude:
  - .git

kill-timeout: 1h

exclude:
  - .git
  - .coverage
  - .github
  - .pytest_cache
  - .ruff_cache
  - .tox
  - venv

# This needs to be under /root because spread executes the test scripts
# as root, which means that juju can only see files in root's
# home directory due to snap confinement.
path: /root/proj

kill-timeout: 1h

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:01:14.439Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
    59→      juju model-defaults enable-os-refresh-update=false
    60→      juju model-defaults enable-os-upgrade=false
    61→
    62→
    63→exclude:
    64→  - .git
    65→  - .coverage
    66→  - .github
    67→  - .pytest_cache
    68→  - .ruff_cache
    69→  - .tox
    70→  - venv
    71→
    72→# This needs to be under /root because spread executes the test scripts
    73→# as root, which means that juju can only see files in root's
    74→# home directory due to snap confinement.
    75→path: /root/proj
    76→
    77→kill-timeout: 1h
    78→

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:17.278Z

Thinking

Now let me update the CI workflow to use the canonical/setup-lxd action and run charmcraft.spread with the github-ci backend.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:17.493Z

Now let me update the CI workflow:

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:23.989Z

✏️ Edit ci.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml

−

  integration:
    name: Integration Tests
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    permissions:
      contents: read
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
        run: |
          sudo apt-get remove -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
          sudo rm -rf /run/containerd

      - name: Install and configure LXD
        run: |
          sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=latest/stable
          sudo lxd waitready
          sudo lxd init --auto
          # Configure network for GitHub Actions environment
          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none
          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv4.nat true
          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 dns.mode managed
          # Enable IP forwarding
          sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
          sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Run integration tests via charmcraft test
        run: sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test --destructive-mode'

  integration:
    name: Integration Tests
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    permissions:
      contents: read
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Setup LXD
        uses: canonical/setup-lxd@8c6a87bfb56aa48f3fb9b830baa18562d8bfd4ee

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Install concierge
        run: sudo snap install concierge --classic

      - name: Run integration tests via spread
        run: charmcraft.spread -v github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:spread/deploy/

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:01:24.245Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
    73→        run: |
    74→          PYTHONPATH=src:lib uv run coverage run --source=src -m pytest tests/unit -v
    75→          uv run coverage report
    76→
    77→  integration:
    78→    name: Integration Tests
    79→    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    80→    permissions:
    81→      contents: read
    82→    steps:
    83→      - name: Checkout
    84→        uses: actions/checkout@v6
    85→        with:
    86→          persist-credentials: false
    87→
    88→      - name: Setup LXD
    89→        uses: canonical/setup-lxd@8c6a87bfb56aa48f3fb9b830baa18562d8bfd4ee
    90→
    91→      - name: Install charmcraft
    92→        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic
    93→
    94→      - name: Install concierge
    95→        run: sudo snap install concierge --classic
    96→
    97→      - name: Run integration tests via spread
    98→        run: charmcraft.spread -v github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:spread/deploy/
    99→

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:27.543Z

Thinking

Now I need to also update the spread task.yaml to use concierge like they do. Let me check the task file and update it.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:27.861Z

Now let me update the spread task to use concierge like the ubuntu-manpages-operator does:

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:35.968Z

✏️ Edit task.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread/deploy/basic/task.yaml

−

summary: Run Beszel integration tests

environment:
  MODEL: "$(HOST: uuidgen)"

prepare: |
  # Add a Juju model for testing
  juju add-model "${MODEL}"

  # Install uv for Python dependency management
  curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
  export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"

  # Install Python (if not already available)
  apt-get update
  apt-get install -y python3 python3-venv

  # Set up uv and install test dependencies
  cd "${PROJECT_PATH}"
  uv sync --group integration

execute: |
  cd "${PROJECT_PATH}"

  # Ensure uv is in PATH
  export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"

  # Set CHARM_PATH to the packed charm artifact
  export CHARM_PATH="${CRAFT_ARTIFACT}"

  # Run integration tests using pytest with Jubilant
  uv run pytest tests/integration -v --tb=short

restore: |
  # Clean up the Juju model
  juju destroy-model --no-prompt --force --destroy-storage --no-wait --timeout=60s "${MODEL}" || true

summary: Run Beszel integration tests

environment:
  MODEL: "$(HOST: uuidgen)"

prepare: |
  # Setup Juju environment with concierge
  concierge prepare --trace -p dev

  # Add a Juju model for testing
  juju add-model "${MODEL}"

  # Install uv for Python dependency management
  snap install --classic astral-uv

  # Set up uv and install test dependencies
  cd "${PROJECT_PATH}"
  uv sync --group integration

  # Pack the charm if not already packed
  if [[ ! -f "${PROJECT_PATH}"/*.charm ]]; then
    charmcraft pack
  fi

  # Ensure charm is owned by the current user
  chown "$(id -u):$(id -g)" "${PROJECT_PATH}"/*.charm

execute: |
  cd "${PROJECT_PATH}"

  # Find the charm file
  CHARM_PATH="$(ls "${PROJECT_PATH}"/*.charm | head -1)"
  export CHARM_PATH

  # Run integration tests using pytest with Jubilant
  uv run pytest tests/integration -v --tb=short

restore: |
  # Clean up the Juju model
  juju destroy-model --no-prompt --force --destroy-storage --no-wait --timeout=60s "${MODEL}" || true

  # Restore concierge environment if not in CI
  if [[ -z "${CI:-}" ]]; then
    concierge restore --trace || true
  fi

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:01:36.232Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread/deploy/basic/task.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
     1→summary: Run Beszel integration tests
     2→
     3→environment:
     4→  MODEL: "$(HOST: uuidgen)"
     5→
     6→prepare: |
     7→  # Setup Juju environment with concierge
     8→  concierge prepare --trace -p dev
     9→
    10→  # Add a Juju model for testing
    11→  juju add-model "${MODEL}"
    12→
    13→  # Install uv for Python dependency management
    14→  snap install --classic astral-uv
    15→
    16→  # Set up uv and install test dependencies
    17→  cd "${PROJECT_PATH}"
    18→  uv sync --group integration
    19→
    20→  # Pack the charm if not already packed
    21→  if [[ ! -f "${PROJECT_PATH}"/*.charm ]]; then
    22→    charmcraft pack
    23→  fi
    24→
    25→  # Ensure charm is owned by the current user
    26→  chown "$(id -u):$(id -g)" "${PROJECT_PATH}"/*.charm
    27→
    28→execute: |
    29→  cd "${PROJECT_PATH}"
    30→
    31→  # Find the charm file
    32→  CHARM_PATH="$(ls "${PROJECT_PATH}"/*.charm | head -1)"
    33→  export CHARM_PATH
    34→
    35→  # Run integration tests using pytest with Jubilant
    36→  uv run pytest tests/integration -v --tb=short
    37→
    38→restore: |
    39→  # Clean up the Juju model
    40→  juju destroy-model --no-prompt --force --destroy-storage --no-wait --timeout=60s "${MODEL}" || true
    41→
    42→  # Restore concierge environment if not in CI
    43→  if [[ -z "${CI:-}" ]]; then
    44→    concierge restore --trace || true
    45→  fi
    46→

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:39.961Z

Thinking

Good! Now I need to remove the microk8s/juju setup from the spread.yaml suite prepare section since concierge will handle that. Let me update that.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:40.345Z

Now let me remove the redundant Juju/microk8s setup from the spread suite since concierge handles that:

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:45.451Z

✏️ Edit spread.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread.yaml

−

suites:
  spread/deploy/:
    summary: Deployment tests

    prepare: |
      juju_change=$(sudo snap install --no-wait juju --channel=3/stable)
      microk8s_change=$(sudo snap install --no-wait --classic microk8s --channel=1.33/stable)
      mkdir -p ~/.local/share/juju  # Strictly-confined Juju needs this.

      # Perform configuration that doesn't need the Juju controller here.

      if [[ -n "${microk8s_change}" ]]; then
        snap watch "${microk8s_change}"
        sudo microk8s status --wait-ready
      fi

      if [[ -n "${juju_change}" ]]; then
        snap watch "${juju_change}"
        juju bootstrap microk8s
      fi

      # We don't need to do OS updates for each machine - this just takes up time.
      juju model-defaults enable-os-refresh-update=false
      juju model-defaults enable-os-upgrade=false

environment:
  CI: "$(HOST: echo ${CI:-})"

suites:
  spread/deploy/:
    summary: Deployment tests

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:01:45.634Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
    33→prepare: |
    34→  # Juju needs the charm etc. to be owned by the running user.
    35→  chown -R "${USER}" "${PROJECT_PATH}"
    36→
    37→environment:
    38→  CI: "$(HOST: echo ${CI:-})"
    39→
    40→suites:
    41→  spread/deploy/:
    42→    summary: Deployment tests
    43→
    44→
    45→exclude:
    46→  - .git

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:48.634Z

Thinking

Good! Now let me commit all these changes and push them.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:52.306Z

$ Bash

Commit spread configuration changes

git add -A && git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: use charmcraft.spread with github-ci backend

Adopt the pattern from ubuntu-manpages-operator:
- Add github-ci backend to spread.yaml for running on GitHub Actions host
- Use canonical/setup-lxd action for proper LXD configuration
- Run charmcraft.spread directly instead of charmcraft test
- Use concierge in spread tasks to set up Juju environment
- Set path to /root/proj for snap confinement compatibility

This avoids LXD networking issues while still using charmcraft test
infrastructure via charmcraft.spread.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:01:54.403Z

a154286 fix: use charmcraft.spread with github-ci backend

3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

Assistant2026-01-10T08:01:57.329Z

Thinking

Good! Now let me tell the user to push and explain what I've done.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:02:00.706Z

Perfect! I've restructured the integration tests to follow the ubuntu-manpages-operator pattern. Here's what changed:

Key Changes:

Added github-ci backend to spread.yaml - This runs spread tests directly on the GitHub Actions host via SSH to localhost, avoiding LXD container networking issues
Updated CI workflow to:
Use canonical/setup-lxd action for proper LXD setup
Run charmcraft.spread directly with the github-ci backend
Changed to ubuntu-24.04 runner
Updated spread configuration:
Set path: /root/proj for snap confinement compatibility
Added environment variable for CI detection
Removed redundant microk8s/juju setup from suite (concierge handles this)
Updated spread task to:
Use concierge to set up the Juju environment
Pack the charm if needed
Clean up properly based on CI environment

This approach uses charmcraft.spread (which is part of the charmcraft test infrastructure) while avoiding the LXD networking issues we encountered.

Please push:

git push origin main

User2026-01-10T08:03:11.148Z

pushed

Assistant2026-01-10T08:03:14.523Z

Thinking

The user has pushed the changes. Let me monitor the CI run to see if this approach works.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:03:14.709Z

Let me monitor the CI run.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:03:15.495Z

$ Bash

Check latest CI runs

gh run list --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --limit 3

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:03:16.797Z

in_progress		fix: use charmcraft.spread with github-ci backend	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875315756	10s	2026-01-10T08:03:06Z
in_progress		fix: use charmcraft.spread with github-ci backend	CI	main	push	20875315753	10s	2026-01-10T08:03:06Z
completed	success	fix: use charmcraft test --destructive-mode to bypass LXD	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875272987	18s	2026-01-10T07:59:21Z

Assistant2026-01-10T08:03:19.896Z

Thinking

The CI is running. Let me wait a bit and then watch it to see if it succeeds this time.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:03:20.594Z

$ Bash

Watch the CI run progress

sleep 30 && gh run watch 20875315753 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --exit-status

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:03:59.989Z

Exit code 1
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875315753
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 33s (ID 59983640104)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Lint in 15s (ID 59983640108)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983640109)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  X Run integration tests via spread
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job

ANNOTATIONS
X Process completed with exit code 1.
Integration Tests: .github#7

X main CI · 20875315753
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 33s (ID 59983640104)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Lint in 15s (ID 59983640108)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X Integration Tests in 43s (ID 59983640109)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  X Run integration tests via spread
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job

ANNOTATIONS
X Process completed with exit code 1.
Integration Tests: .github#7

Assistant2026-01-10T08:04:03.463Z

Thinking

The integration tests failed. Let me check the logs to see what went wrong.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:04:04.034Z

$ Bash

View failed logs

gh run view 20875315753 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --log-failed

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:04:08.192Z

Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:03:51.4114525Z ##[group]Run charmcraft.spread -v github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:spread/deploy/
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:03:51.4115380Z [36;1mcharmcraft.spread -v github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:spread/deploy/[0m
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:03:51.4153427Z shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:03:51.4153671Z ##[endgroup]
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:03:51.7395574Z 2026-01-10 08:03:51 Found /home/runner/work/beszel-k8s-operator/beszel-k8s-operator/spread.yaml.
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:03:51.7397891Z error: backend "craft" has unsupported type "craft"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:03:51.7422110Z ##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:04:11.861Z

Thinking

The issue is that charmcraft.spread doesn't understand the "craft" backend type - it's a charmcraft-specific backend. I need to remove it or comment it out, since we're not using it with charmcraft.spread. We're using the github-ci backend instead.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:04:12.276Z

The issue is that charmcraft.spread doesn't support the craft backend type. We need to remove it since we're using the github-ci backend:

Assistant2026-01-10T08:04:13.529Z

✏️ Edit spread.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread.yaml

−

project: beszel-operator

backends:
  craft:
    type: craft
    systems:
      - ubuntu-24.04

  github-ci:

project: beszel-operator

backends:
  github-ci:

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:04:13.698Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
     1→project: beszel-operator
     2→
     3→backends:
     4→  github-ci:
     5→    type: adhoc
     6→    manual: true
     7→    allocate: |
     8→      sudo sed -i "s|#PasswordAuthentication yes|PasswordAuthentication yes|g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Assistant2026-01-10T08:04:17.066Z

Thinking

Good, I removed the craft backend. Now let me commit this change and push it.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:04:18.622Z

$ Bash

Commit craft backend removal

git add spread.yaml && git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: remove craft backend from spread.yaml

The craft backend is charmcraft-specific and not supported by
charmcraft.spread. We only need the github-ci backend for CI.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:04:20.022Z

77e4099 fix: remove craft backend from spread.yaml

1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)

Assistant2026-01-10T08:04:23.244Z

Thinking

Good, committed. Now I should tell the user to push this.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:04:23.758Z

I've removed the craft backend from spread.yaml since charmcraft.spread doesn't support it. We only need the github-ci backend for running tests in CI. Please push:

git push origin main

User2026-01-10T08:05:38.164Z

pushed

Assistant2026-01-10T08:05:41.184Z

Thinking

The user pushed the changes. Let me monitor the CI run to see if it works now.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:05:41.369Z

Let me monitor the CI run.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:05:42.081Z

$ Bash

Check latest CI runs

gh run list --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --limit 3

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:05:43.407Z

in_progress		fix: remove craft backend from spread.yaml	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875346114	8s	2026-01-10T08:05:35Z
in_progress		fix: remove craft backend from spread.yaml	CI	main	push	20875346112	8s	2026-01-10T08:05:35Z
completed	success	fix: use charmcraft.spread with github-ci backend	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875315756	22s	2026-01-10T08:03:06Z

Assistant2026-01-10T08:05:46.188Z

Thinking

Let me watch the CI run to see if it passes now.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:05:47.003Z

$ Bash

Watch the CI run progress

sleep 30 && gh run watch 20875346112 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --exit-status

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:07:02.831Z

Exit code 1
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875346112
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 15s (ID 59983719983)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983719985)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983719986)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  * Setup LXD
  * Install charmcraft
  * Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875346112
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 15s (ID 59983719983)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983719985)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983719986)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  * Install charmcraft
  * Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875346112
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 15s (ID 59983719983)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983719985)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983719986)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875346112
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 15s (ID 59983719983)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983719985)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983719986)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875346112
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 15s (ID 59983719983)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983719985)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983719986)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875346112
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 15s (ID 59983719983)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983719985)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983719986)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875346112
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 15s (ID 59983719983)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983719985)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983719986)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875346112
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 15s (ID 59983719983)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983719985)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983719986)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875346112
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 15s (ID 59983719983)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983719985)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983719986)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  X Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
X main CI · 20875346112
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 15s (ID 59983719983)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983719985)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X Integration Tests in 1m19s (ID 59983719986)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  X Run integration tests via spread
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job

ANNOTATIONS
X Process completed with exit code 1.
Integration Tests: .github#22

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:06.177Z

Thinking

The test failed again. Let me check the logs to see what went wrong this time.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:07.330Z

$ Bash

View the last 100 lines of failed logs

gh run view 20875346112 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --log-failed | tail -100

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:07:11.748Z

Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:32.6047350Z ##[group]Run charmcraft.spread -v github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:spread/deploy/
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:32.6047974Z [36;1mcharmcraft.spread -v github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:spread/deploy/[0m
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:32.6081444Z shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:32.6081690Z ##[endgroup]
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:32.9513964Z 2026-01-10 08:06:32 Found /home/runner/work/beszel-k8s-operator/beszel-k8s-operator/spread.yaml.
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:33.1712794Z 2026-01-10 08:06:33 Project content is packed for delivery (1.82MB).
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:33.1713665Z 2026-01-10 08:06:33 If killed, discard servers with: spread -reuse-pid=5303 -discard
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:33.1714467Z 2026-01-10 08:06:33 Allocating github-ci:ubuntu-24.04...
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:54.0397728Z 2026-01-10 08:06:54 Waiting for github-ci:ubuntu-24.04 to make SSH available at 127.0.0.1...
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:54.0399415Z 2026-01-10 08:06:54 Allocated github-ci:ubuntu-24.04.
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:54.0414138Z 2026-01-10 08:06:54 Connecting to github-ci:ubuntu-24.04...
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:54.2055023Z 2026-01-10 08:06:54 Connected to github-ci:ubuntu-24.04 at 127.0.0.1.
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:54.2056176Z 2026-01-10 08:06:54 Sending project content to github-ci:ubuntu-24.04...
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:56.0031422Z 2026-01-10 08:06:56 Preparing github-ci:ubuntu-24.04 (github-ci:ubuntu-24.04)...
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:56.0253296Z 2026-01-10 08:06:56 Error preparing github-ci:ubuntu-24.04 (github-ci:ubuntu-24.04) : /bin/bash: line 32: PROJECT_PATH: unbound variable
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:56.0254394Z 2026-01-10 08:06:56 Discarding github-ci:ubuntu-24.04...
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:56.2630512Z error: unsuccessful run
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:56.2631002Z 2026-01-10 08:06:56 Successful tasks: 0
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:56.2632260Z 2026-01-10 08:06:56 Aborted tasks: 1
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:56.2637612Z 2026-01-10 08:06:56 Failed project prepare: 1
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:56.2638107Z     - github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:project
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:06:56.2659589Z ##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:15.930Z

Thinking

The error is PROJECT_PATH: unbound variable. This is happening in the global prepare section in spread.yaml. The issue is that PROJECT_PATH is not available during the prepare phase when running with the github-ci backend. Let me check the prepare section and fix it.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:16.118Z

The issue is that PROJECT_PATH is not available in the global prepare section. Let me remove that since it's not needed for the github-ci backend:

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:18.303Z

✏️ Edit spread.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread.yaml

−

    systems:
      - ubuntu-24.04:
          username: spread
          workers: 1

prepare: |
  # Juju needs the charm etc. to be owned by the running user.
  chown -R "${USER}" "${PROJECT_PATH}"

environment:

    systems:
      - ubuntu-24.04:
          username: spread
          workers: 1

environment:

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:07:18.486Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
    19→    discard: |
    20→      sudo userdel -f -r spread || true
    21→      sudo rm -f /etc/sudoers.d/99-spread-user
    22→
    23→    systems:
    24→      - ubuntu-24.04:
    25→          username: spread
    26→          workers: 1
    27→
    28→environment:
    29→  CI: "$(HOST: echo ${CI:-})"
    30→
    31→suites:
    32→  spread/deploy/:

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:21.812Z

Thinking

Good, I removed the global prepare section. Now let me commit this fix and push it.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:23.536Z

$ Bash

Commit removal of global prepare

git add spread.yaml && git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: remove global prepare from spread.yaml

The global prepare section references PROJECT_PATH which is not
available in the github-ci backend. The chown is not needed since
the tests run as the spread user.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:07:25.181Z

7e58e09 fix: remove global prepare from spread.yaml

1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:28.168Z

Thinking

Now I should tell the user to push this fix.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:28.697Z

I've removed the global prepare section from spread.yaml that was causing the PROJECT_PATH: unbound variable error. The chown operation isn't needed since tests run as the spread user. Please push:

git push origin main

User2026-01-10T08:07:44.120Z

pushed

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:46.974Z

Thinking

The user has pushed the changes. Let me monitor the CI run to see if it passes now.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:47.250Z

Let me monitor the CI run.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:48.041Z

$ Bash

Check latest CI runs

gh run list --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --limit 3

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:07:49.295Z

in_progress		fix: remove global prepare from spread.yaml	CI	main	push	20875371457	7s	2026-01-10T08:07:41Z
in_progress		fix: remove global prepare from spread.yaml	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875371446	7s	2026-01-10T08:07:41Z
completed	success	fix: remove craft backend from spread.yaml	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875346114	24s	2026-01-10T08:05:35Z

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:51.944Z

Thinking

The CI is running. Let me watch it to see if it passes this time.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:07:52.786Z

$ Bash

Watch the CI run progress

sleep 30 && gh run watch 20875371457 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --exit-status

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:14:36.756Z

Exit code 1
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 59983790379)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983790386)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 18s (ID 59983790392)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 59983790379)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983790386)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 18s (ID 59983790392)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 59983790379)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983790386)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 18s (ID 59983790392)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 59983790379)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983790386)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 18s (ID 59983790392)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 59983790379)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983790386)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 18s (ID 59983790392)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 59983790379)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983790386)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 18s (ID 59983790392)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 

... [56706 characters truncated] ...

✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push about 6 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 59983790379)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983790386)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 18s (ID 59983790392)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push about 6 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 59983790379)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983790386)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 18s (ID 59983790392)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push about 6 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 59983790379)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983790386)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 18s (ID 59983790392)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push about 6 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 59983790379)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983790386)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 18s (ID 59983790392)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push about 6 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 59983790379)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983790386)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 18s (ID 59983790392)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X main CI · 20875371457
Triggered via push about 6 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 34s (ID 59983790379)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X Integration Tests in 6m49s (ID 59983790386)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Setup LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  ✓ Install concierge
  X Run integration tests via spread
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Lint in 18s (ID 59983790392)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job

Assistant2026-01-10T08:14:41.727Z

Thinking

The integration tests failed. Let me check what the error was.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:14:42.755Z

$ Bash

View the last 150 lines of failed logs

gh run view 20875371457 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --log-failed | tail -150

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:14:47.048Z

Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2664904Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:03.963Z level=INFO msg="Installed snap" snap=jhack
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2665490Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:03.963Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/bin/snap connect jhack:dot-local-share-juju"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2666289Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:04.238Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/bin/snap connect jhack:dot-local-share-juju" elapsed=275.091603ms
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2667027Z Command: /usr/bin/snap connect jhack:dot-local-share-juju
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2667396Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:04.238Z level=DEBUG msg="Installing snap" snap=jq
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2667932Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:04.429Z level=DEBUG msg="Queried snapd API" snap=jq installed=false classic=false tracking=""
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2668649Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:04.429Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/bin/snap install jq --channel latest/stable"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2669441Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:10.057Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/bin/snap install jq --channel latest/stable" elapsed=5.628242367s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2670037Z Command: /usr/bin/snap install jq --channel latest/stable
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2670301Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2670484Z jq 1.5+dfsg-1 from Michael Vogt (mvo*) installed
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2670817Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:10.057Z level=INFO msg="Installed snap" snap=jq
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2671214Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:10.057Z level=DEBUG msg="Installing snap" snap=yq
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2671746Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:10.246Z level=DEBUG msg="Queried snapd API" snap=yq installed=false classic=false tracking=""
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2672436Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:10.246Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/bin/snap install yq --channel latest/stable"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2673216Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:12.526Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/bin/snap install yq --channel latest/stable" elapsed=2.279473811s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2673805Z Command: /usr/bin/snap install yq --channel latest/stable
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2674071Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2674245Z yq v4.49.2 from Mike Farah (mikefarah) installed
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2674588Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:12.526Z level=INFO msg="Installed snap" snap=yq
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2675297Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:12.526Z level=DEBUG msg="Installing snap" snap=charmcraft
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2675918Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:12.802Z level=DEBUG msg="Queried snapd API" snap=charmcraft installed=true classic=true tracking=latest/stable
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2676739Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:12.802Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/bin/snap refresh charmcraft --channel latest/stable --classic"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2677639Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:13.189Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/bin/snap refresh charmcraft --channel latest/stable --classic" elapsed=386.72423ms
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2678496Z Command: /usr/bin/snap refresh charmcraft --channel latest/stable --classic
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2678827Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2678996Z snap "charmcraft" has no updates available
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2679338Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:13.189Z level=INFO msg="Refreshed snap" snap=charmcraft
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2679780Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:13.189Z level=DEBUG msg="Installing snap" snap=rockcraft
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2680359Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:13.496Z level=DEBUG msg="Queried snapd API" snap=rockcraft installed=false classic=true tracking=""
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2681135Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:13.496Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/bin/snap install rockcraft --channel latest/stable --classic"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2682046Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:16.706Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/bin/snap install rockcraft --channel latest/stable --classic" elapsed=3.210854236s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2682749Z Command: /usr/bin/snap install rockcraft --channel latest/stable --classic
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2683081Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2683256Z rockcraft 1.16.0 from Canonical** installed
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2683589Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:16.707Z level=INFO msg="Installed snap" snap=rockcraft
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2684009Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:16.707Z level=DEBUG msg="Installing snap" snap=k8s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2684493Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:16.707Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/bin/which iptables"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2685398Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:16.710Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/bin/which iptables" elapsed=2.941674ms
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2686011Z Command: /usr/bin/which iptables
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2686220Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2686370Z /usr/sbin/iptables
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2686757Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:16.954Z level=DEBUG msg="Queried snapd API" snap=k8s installed=false classic=true tracking=""
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2687501Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:16.954Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/bin/snap install k8s --channel 1.32-classic/stable --classic"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2688296Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:17.369Z level=DEBUG msg="Queried snapd API" snap=lxd installed=true classic=false tracking=latest/candidate
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2689054Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:17.369Z level=DEBUG msg="Skipping LXD stop - no channel change required" tracking=latest/candidate target=""
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2689644Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:17.369Z level=DEBUG msg="Installing snap" snap=lxd
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2690217Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:17.885Z level=DEBUG msg="Queried snapd API" snap=lxd installed=true classic=false tracking=latest/candidate
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2691074Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.001Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/bin/snap install k8s --channel 1.32-classic/stable --classic" elapsed=9.046213347s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2691774Z Command: /usr/bin/snap install k8s --channel 1.32-classic/stable --classic
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2692095Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2692310Z k8s (1.32-classic/stable) v1.32.11 from Canonical** installed
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2692681Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.001Z level=INFO msg="Installed snap" snap=k8s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2693091Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.001Z level=DEBUG msg="Installing snap" snap=kubectl
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2693579Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.001Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/bin/snap refresh lxd"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2694345Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.583Z level=DEBUG msg="Queried snapd API" snap=kubectl installed=false classic=true tracking=""
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2695866Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.597Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/bin/snap refresh lxd" elapsed=595.876698ms
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2696768Z Command: /usr/bin/snap refresh lxd
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2697162Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2697435Z snap "lxd" has no updates available
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2697897Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.597Z level=INFO msg="Refreshed snap" snap=lxd
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2698432Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.597Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/sbin/lxd waitready --timeout 270"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2699318Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.597Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/bin/snap install kubectl --channel stable --classic"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2700200Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.713Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/sbin/lxd waitready --timeout 270" elapsed=116.685141ms
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2701197Z Command: /usr/sbin/lxd waitready --timeout 270
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2702070Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.713Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/sbin/lxd init --minimal"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2703289Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.837Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/sbin/lxd init --minimal" elapsed=123.470672ms
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2704209Z Command: /usr/sbin/lxd init --minimal
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2705294Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:26.837Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/sbin/lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2706593Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:27.633Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/sbin/lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none" elapsed=795.498317ms
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2707288Z Command: /usr/sbin/lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2707896Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:27.633Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/bin/chmod a+wr /var/snap/lxd/common/lxd/unix.socket"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2709251Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:27.635Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/bin/chmod a+wr /var/snap/lxd/common/lxd/unix.socket" elapsed=2.58415ms
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2710034Z Command: /usr/bin/chmod a+wr /var/snap/lxd/common/lxd/unix.socket
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2710726Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:27.635Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/sbin/usermod -a -G lxd root"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2711416Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:27.670Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/sbin/usermod -a -G lxd root" elapsed=35.102308ms
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2711929Z Command: /usr/sbin/usermod -a -G lxd root
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2712440Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:27.670Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/sbin/iptables -F FORWARD"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2713456Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:27.678Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/sbin/iptables -F FORWARD" elapsed=7.768277ms
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2713965Z Command: /usr/sbin/iptables -F FORWARD
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2714418Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:27.678Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/usr/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2715383Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:27.691Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT" elapsed=12.9458ms
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2715927Z Command: /usr/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2716279Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:27.691Z level=INFO msg="Prepared provider" provider=lxd
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2716954Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:28.732Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/usr/bin/snap install kubectl --channel stable --classic" elapsed=2.135415481s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2717612Z Command: /usr/bin/snap install kubectl --channel stable --classic
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2717915Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2718090Z kubectl 1.34.3 from Canonical** installed
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2718424Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:28.732Z level=INFO msg="Installed snap" snap=kubectl
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2718912Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:28.732Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/snap/bin/k8s status"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2719523Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:29.837Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/snap/bin/k8s status" elapsed=1.104589121s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2720004Z Command: /snap/bin/k8s status
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2720212Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2720511Z Error: The node is not part of a Kubernetes cluster. You can bootstrap a new cluster with:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2720831Z 
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2720901Z   sudo k8s bootstrap
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2721245Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:29.837Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2721875Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:33.687Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap" elapsed=3.849702111s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2722511Z Command: /snap/bin/k8s bootstrap
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2722714Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2724912Z Bootstrap config verification failed: pre-init checks failed for node: The path '/run/containerd' required for the containerd socket already exists. This may mean that another service is already using that path, and it conflicts with the k8s snap. Please make sure that there is no other service installed that uses the same path, and remove the existing directory.(dev-only): You can change the default k8s containerd base path with the containerd-base-dir option in the bootstrap / join-cluster config file.time=2026-01-10T08:09:34.687Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2727209Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:36.079Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap" elapsed=1.391630085s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2727683Z Command: /snap/bin/k8s bootstrap
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2727882Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2729842Z Bootstrap config verification failed: pre-init checks failed for node: The path '/run/containerd' required for the containerd socket already exists. This may mean that another service is already using that path, and it conflicts with the k8s snap. Please make sure that there is no other service installed that uses the same path, and remove the existing directory.(dev-only): You can change the default k8s containerd base path with the containerd-base-dir option in the bootstrap / join-cluster config file.time=2026-01-10T08:09:38.079Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2732241Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:39.461Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap" elapsed=1.381552979s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2732703Z Command: /snap/bin/k8s bootstrap
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2732913Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2735083Z Bootstrap config verification failed: pre-init checks failed for node: The path '/run/containerd' required for the containerd socket already exists. This may mean that another service is already using that path, and it conflicts with the k8s snap. Please make sure that there is no other service installed that uses the same path, and remove the existing directory.(dev-only): You can change the default k8s containerd base path with the containerd-base-dir option in the bootstrap / join-cluster config file.time=2026-01-10T08:09:43.461Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2737370Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:44.840Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap" elapsed=1.379231835s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2737846Z Command: /snap/bin/k8s bootstrap
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2738050Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2740003Z Bootstrap config verification failed: pre-init checks failed for node: The path '/run/containerd' required for the containerd socket already exists. This may mean that another service is already using that path, and it conflicts with the k8s snap. Please make sure that there is no other service installed that uses the same path, and remove the existing directory.(dev-only): You can change the default k8s containerd base path with the containerd-base-dir option in the bootstrap / join-cluster config file.time=2026-01-10T08:09:52.840Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2742260Z time=2026-01-10T08:09:54.227Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap" elapsed=1.386469966s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2742730Z Command: /snap/bin/k8s bootstrap
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2742933Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2745055Z Bootstrap config verification failed: pre-init checks failed for node: The path '/run/containerd' required for the containerd socket already exists. This may mean that another service is already using that path, and it conflicts with the k8s snap. Please make sure that there is no other service installed that uses the same path, and remove the existing directory.(dev-only): You can change the default k8s containerd base path with the containerd-base-dir option in the bootstrap / join-cluster config file.time=2026-01-10T08:10:10.227Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2748603Z time=2026-01-10T08:10:11.600Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap" elapsed=1.372964099s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2749344Z Command: /snap/bin/k8s bootstrap
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2749551Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2751522Z Bootstrap config verification failed: pre-init checks failed for node: The path '/run/containerd' required for the containerd socket already exists. This may mean that another service is already using that path, and it conflicts with the k8s snap. Please make sure that there is no other service installed that uses the same path, and remove the existing directory.(dev-only): You can change the default k8s containerd base path with the containerd-base-dir option in the bootstrap / join-cluster config file.time=2026-01-10T08:10:43.612Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2754413Z time=2026-01-10T08:10:45.004Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap" elapsed=1.39228682s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2755447Z Command: /snap/bin/k8s bootstrap
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2755831Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2759435Z Bootstrap config verification failed: pre-init checks failed for node: The path '/run/containerd' required for the containerd socket already exists. This may mean that another service is already using that path, and it conflicts with the k8s snap. Please make sure that there is no other service installed that uses the same path, and remove the existing directory.(dev-only): You can change the default k8s containerd base path with the containerd-base-dir option in the bootstrap / join-cluster config file.time=2026-01-10T08:11:49.005Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2763625Z time=2026-01-10T08:11:50.398Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap" elapsed=1.393737129s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2764135Z Command: /snap/bin/k8s bootstrap
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2764349Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2766713Z Bootstrap config verification failed: pre-init checks failed for node: The path '/run/containerd' required for the containerd socket already exists. This may mean that another service is already using that path, and it conflicts with the k8s snap. Please make sure that there is no other service installed that uses the same path, and remove the existing directory.(dev-only): You can change the default k8s containerd base path with the containerd-base-dir option in the bootstrap / join-cluster config file.time=2026-01-10T08:13:58.399Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2769041Z time=2026-01-10T08:13:59.794Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap" elapsed=1.394916247s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2769527Z Command: /snap/bin/k8s bootstrap
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2769727Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2771706Z Bootstrap config verification failed: pre-init checks failed for node: The path '/run/containerd' required for the containerd socket already exists. This may mean that another service is already using that path, and it conflicts with the k8s snap. Please make sure that there is no other service installed that uses the same path, and remove the existing directory.(dev-only): You can change the default k8s containerd base path with the containerd-base-dir option in the bootstrap / join-cluster config file.time=2026-01-10T08:14:29.867Z level=DEBUG msg="Starting command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2773982Z time=2026-01-10T08:14:31.252Z level=DEBUG msg="Finished command" command="/snap/bin/k8s bootstrap" elapsed=1.384372218s
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2774450Z Command: /snap/bin/k8s bootstrap
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2774855Z Output:
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2776886Z Bootstrap config verification failed: pre-init checks failed for node: The path '/run/containerd' required for the containerd socket already exists. This may mean that another service is already using that path, and it conflicts with the k8s snap. Please make sure that there is no other service installed that uses the same path, and remove the existing directory.(dev-only): You can change the default k8s containerd base path with the containerd-base-dir option in the bootstrap / join-cluster config file.time=2026-01-10T08:14:31.257Z level=DEBUG msg="Filesystem ownership changed" user=root group=0 path=/root/.cache
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2779650Z time=2026-01-10T08:14:31.257Z level=DEBUG msg="Filesystem ownership changed" user=root group=0 path=/root/.cache/concierge/concierge.yaml
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2780416Z time=2026-01-10T08:14:31.257Z level=DEBUG msg="Merged runtime configuration saved" path=.cache/concierge/concierge.yaml
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2781089Z time=2026-01-10T08:14:31.257Z level=ERROR msg="concierge failed" error="failed to install K8s: exit status 1"
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2781518Z -----
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2781668Z .
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2781988Z 2026-01-10 08:14:31 Restoring github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:spread/deploy/basic (github-ci:ubuntu-24.04)...
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.2824351Z 2026-01-10 08:14:31 Discarding github-ci:ubuntu-24.04...
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.5029743Z 2026-01-10 08:14:31 Successful tasks: 0
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.5030276Z 2026-01-10 08:14:31 Aborted tasks: 1
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.5030663Z error: unsuccessful run
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.5031004Z 2026-01-10 08:14:31 Failed task prepare: 1
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.5031457Z     - github-ci:ubuntu-24.04:spread/deploy/basic
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T08:14:31.5053131Z ##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:15:02.150Z

Thinking

The error is:

Bootstrap config verification failed: pre-init checks failed for node: The path '/run/containerd' required for the containerd socket already exists. This may mean that another service is already using that path, and it conflicts with the k8s snap.

This is because we removed Docker but left /run/containerd directory. We need to remove it before running concierge. Actually wait, we already do this in the CI workflow:

- name: Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  run: |
    sudo apt-get remove -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
    sudo rm -rf /run/containerd

But this is done on the GitHub Actions host. The problem is that the spread test runs concierge prepare inside the spread task, which is running on a separate user account (the spread user), and concierge is trying to bootstrap k8s which is conflicting with the /run/containerd that still exists on that host.

Actually looking more carefully at the logs, the k8s bootstrap is happening within concierge prepare, which is being run from the spread task prepare section. The /run/containerd was removed on the GitHub Actions runner before spread starts, but since the github-ci backend runs on localhost via SSH as the spread user, it's the same machine and the directory still exists or got recreated.

Actually, looking at the workflow again, we do remove it. But the issue is that the canonical/setup-lxd action might be recreating containerd or something.

Let me check the ubuntu-manpages-operator more carefully. Looking at their workflow again, I see they don't have a "Remove Docker" step. They just use canonical/setup-lxd. So maybe the issue is that we're removing Docker but canonical/setup-lxd is somehow bringing it back or creating /run/containerd?

Actually wait, let me reread the error. It says concierge is failing to install k8s because /run/containerd exists.

The issue is that concierge's k8s bootstrap runs during the spread task's prepare phase, not before spread starts on the runner. The ubuntu-manpages-operator uses self-hosted runners which likely don't have Docker pre-installed, unlike GitHub-hosted runners. I should add a step in the spread task itself to remove /run/containerd before concierge runs, or configure k8s to use a different containerd socket path.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:15:02.194Z

The issue is that /run/containerd exists from Docker removal, and k8s snap can't bootstrap because it needs that path. Looking at the CI workflow, we removed Docker on the GitHub Actions host, but concierge is running inside the spread task and encountering the same issue.

Let me update the spread task to clean up /run/containerd before running concierge:

Assistant2026-01-10T08:15:04.125Z

✏️ Edit task.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread/deploy/basic/task.yaml

−

prepare: |
  # Setup Juju environment with concierge
  concierge prepare --trace -p dev

prepare: |
  # Remove Docker containerd directory if it exists (conflicts with k8s snap)
  sudo rm -rf /run/containerd

  # Setup Juju environment with concierge
  concierge prepare --trace -p dev

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:15:04.369Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/spread/deploy/basic/task.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
     2→
     3→environment:
     4→  MODEL: "$(HOST: uuidgen)"
     5→
     6→prepare: |
     7→  # Remove Docker containerd directory if it exists (conflicts with k8s snap)
     8→  sudo rm -rf /run/containerd
     9→
    10→  # Setup Juju environment with concierge
    11→  concierge prepare --trace -p dev
    12→
    13→  # Add a Juju model for testing
    14→  juju add-model "${MODEL}"
    15→

Assistant2026-01-10T08:15:09.831Z

Thinking

Good! Now let me commit this and push.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:15:11.658Z

$ Bash

Commit containerd cleanup

git add spread/deploy/basic/task.yaml && git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: remove /run/containerd before concierge prepare

The k8s snap requires /run/containerd path and conflicts with any
existing containerd directory. Remove it before running concierge
prepare in the spread task.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:15:13.847Z

3122976 fix: remove /run/containerd before concierge prepare

1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

Assistant2026-01-10T08:15:20.551Z

Thinking

Great, now let me push this fix.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:15:21.116Z

Perfect! I've added cleanup of /run/containerd before running concierge prepare in the spread task. This should resolve the k8s bootstrap conflict. Please push:

git push origin main

User2026-01-10T08:15:43.039Z

pushed

Assistant2026-01-10T08:15:46.428Z

Thinking

The user has pushed the changes. Let me monitor the CI run to see if this fixes the issue.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:15:46.646Z

Let me monitor the CI run.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:15:47.551Z

$ Bash

Check latest CI runs

gh run list --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --limit 3

Tool reply2026-01-10T08:15:48.837Z

in_progress		fix: remove /run/containerd before concierge prepare	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875463703	7s	2026-01-10T08:15:41Z
in_progress		fix: remove /run/containerd before concierge prepare	CI	main	push	20875463702	7s	2026-01-10T08:15:41Z
completed	failure	fix: remove global prepare from spread.yaml	CI	main	push	20875371457	6m53s	2026-01-10T08:07:41Z

Assistant2026-01-10T08:15:52.280Z

Thinking

The CI is running. Let me wait and watch it.

Assistant2026-01-10T08:15:53.042Z

$ Bash

Watch the CI run progress

sleep 30 && gh run watch 20875463702 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --exit-status

Index ← Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next →