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User2026-01-10T07:44:58.299Z

pushed

Assistant2026-01-10T07:45:00.881Z

Thinking

The user has pushed the commit. Let me monitor the CI run to see if this resolves the LXD permission issue.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:45:01.135Z

Let me monitor the CI run.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:45:01.878Z

$ Bash

Check latest CI runs

gh run list --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --limit 3

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:45:03.198Z

in_progress		fix: install and configure LXD for charmcraft test	CI	main	push	20875132712	7s	2026-01-10T07:44:55Z
in_progress		fix: install and configure LXD for charmcraft test	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875132710	7s	2026-01-10T07:44:55Z
completed	success	fix: install charmcraft in CI integration tests	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875116768	21s	2026-01-10T07:43:32Z

Assistant2026-01-10T07:45:05.853Z

Thinking

The CI is running. Let me wait a bit and then watch it.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:45:06.514Z

$ Bash

Watch the CI run progress

sleep 30 && gh run watch 20875132712 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --exit-status

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:46:57.751Z

Exit code 1
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875132712
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983198582)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983198583)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983198591)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875132712
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983198582)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983198583)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983198591)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875132712
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983198582)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983198583)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983198591)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875132712
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983198582)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983198583)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983198591)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875132712
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983198582)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983198583)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983198591)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875132712
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983198582)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983198583)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983198591)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and config

... [5355 characters truncated] ...

 up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983198583)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983198591)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875132712
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983198582)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983198583)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983198591)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875132712
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983198582)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983198583)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983198591)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875132712
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983198582)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983198583)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983198591)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Run integration tests via spread
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875132712
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983198582)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983198583)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X Integration Tests in 1m52s (ID 59983198591)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  X Run integration tests via spread
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job

ANNOTATIONS
X Process completed with exit code 1.
Integration Tests: .github#13

X main CI · 20875132712
Triggered via push about 2 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983198582)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983198583)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X Integration Tests in 1m52s (ID 59983198591)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  X Run integration tests via spread
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job

ANNOTATIONS
X Process completed with exit code 1.
Integration Tests: .github#13

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:00.527Z

Thinking

The test failed again. Let me check the error logs to see what went wrong this time.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:01.436Z

$ Bash

View failed test logs

gh run view 20875132712 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --log-failed

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:47:06.534Z

Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:34.9755308Z ##[group]Run sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test'
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:34.9755651Z [36;1msg lxd -c 'charmcraft test'[0m
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:34.9818661Z shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:34.9818899Z ##[endgroup]
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:37.9723212Z The test command is experimental and subject to change without warning.
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:38.0291037Z Packing platform 'amd64'
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:38.1969249Z Launching managed ubuntu 22.04 instance...
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:38.7897324Z Creating new instance from remote
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:38.7898497Z Creating new base instance from remote
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:46:49.4599271Z A network related operation failed in a context of no network access.
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:46:49.4710111Z Recommended resolution: Verify that the environment has internet connectivity; see https://canonical-craft-providers.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/explanation/ for further reference.
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:46:49.4711316Z Full execution log: '/home/runner/.local/state/charmcraft/log/charmcraft-20260110-074537.940709.log'
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:46:49.6090161Z ##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:10.743Z

Thinking

Now there's a network connectivity issue. The LXD containers created by charmcraft can't access the network. This is likely because the default LXD bridge isn't configured properly. When we run lxd init --auto, it should set up networking, but maybe there's an issue in GitHub Actions.

Let me check if we need to configure the network differently. I should probably look at what settings are needed for LXD networking in the GitHub Actions environment.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:11.343Z

There's a network connectivity issue in the LXD container. The lxd init --auto might not be setting up networking correctly in the GitHub Actions environment. Let me check what network configuration is needed:

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:12.017Z

$ Bash

Check LXD installation logs

gh run view 20875132712 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --log | grep -A 20 "Install and configure LXD"

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:47:15.306Z

Integration Tests	Install and configure LXD	2026-01-10T07:45:15.1509707Z ##[group]Run sudo snap install lxd
Integration Tests	Install and configure LXD	2026-01-10T07:45:15.1510016Z [36;1msudo snap install lxd[0m
Integration Tests	Install and configure LXD	2026-01-10T07:45:15.1510250Z [36;1msudo lxd init --auto[0m
Integration Tests	Install and configure LXD	2026-01-10T07:45:15.1510472Z [36;1msudo usermod -aG lxd $USER[0m
Integration Tests	Install and configure LXD	2026-01-10T07:45:15.1575546Z shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}
Integration Tests	Install and configure LXD	2026-01-10T07:45:15.1575808Z ##[endgroup]
Integration Tests	Install and configure LXD	2026-01-10T07:45:15.2169135Z snap "lxd" is already installed, see 'snap help refresh'
Integration Tests	Install charmcraft	2026-01-10T07:45:26.2824435Z ##[group]Run sudo snap install charmcraft --classic
Integration Tests	Install charmcraft	2026-01-10T07:45:26.2825269Z [36;1msudo snap install charmcraft --classic[0m
Integration Tests	Install charmcraft	2026-01-10T07:45:26.2888026Z shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}
Integration Tests	Install charmcraft	2026-01-10T07:45:26.2888374Z ##[endgroup]
Integration Tests	Install charmcraft	2026-01-10T07:45:34.9703414Z charmcraft 4.0.1 from Canonical** installed
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:34.9755308Z ##[group]Run sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test'
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:34.9755651Z [36;1msg lxd -c 'charmcraft test'[0m
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:34.9818661Z shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:34.9818899Z ##[endgroup]
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:37.9723212Z The test command is experimental and subject to change without warning.
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:38.0291037Z Packing platform 'amd64'
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:38.1969249Z Launching managed ubuntu 22.04 instance...
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:38.7897324Z Creating new instance from remote
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:45:38.7898497Z Creating new base instance from remote
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:46:49.4599271Z A network related operation failed in a context of no network access.
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:46:49.4710111Z Recommended resolution: Verify that the environment has internet connectivity; see https://canonical-craft-providers.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/explanation/ for further reference.
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:46:49.4711316Z Full execution log: '/home/runner/.local/state/charmcraft/log/charmcraft-20260110-074537.940709.log'
Integration Tests	Run integration tests via spread	2026-01-10T07:46:49.6090161Z ##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.
Integration Tests	Post Checkout	2026-01-10T07:46:49.6260713Z Post job cleanup.
Integration Tests	Post Checkout	2026-01-10T07:46:49.7057163Z [command]/usr/bin/git version

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:19.136Z

Thinking

LXD is already installed on the runner (it shows "is already installed"). The issue is that lxd init --auto might not be initializing properly or the network bridge isn't set up correctly. Let me try a different approach - I should ensure LXD is properly initialized with network access. I might need to wait for the LXD daemon to be ready or configure it more explicitly.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:19.569Z

LXD is already installed but the initialization might not be working properly. Let me update the configuration to ensure LXD is properly set up with networking:

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:22.034Z

✏️ Edit ci.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml

−

      - name: Install and configure LXD
        run: |
          sudo snap install lxd
          sudo lxd init --auto
          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER

      - name: Install and configure LXD
        run: |
          sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=latest/stable
          sudo lxd waitready
          sudo lxd init --auto
          sudo chmod a+wr /var/snap/lxd/common/lxd/unix.socket
          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none
          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:47:22.272Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
    89→        run: |
    90→          sudo apt-get remove -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
    91→          sudo rm -rf /run/containerd
    92→
    93→      - name: Install and configure LXD
    94→        run: |
    95→          sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=latest/stable
    96→          sudo lxd waitready
    97→          sudo lxd init --auto
    98→          sudo chmod a+wr /var/snap/lxd/common/lxd/unix.socket
    99→          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none
   100→          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER
   101→
   102→      - name: Install charmcraft
   103→        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic
   104→

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:27.909Z

Thinking

I added some steps to ensure LXD is ready and the network is configured. But I realize now that the issue might be that we need to use the approach that Concierge was using. Let me look at what Concierge does differently. Actually, I think the real issue is that we should just use Concierge in a simpler way. Let me reconsider the approach.

Actually, looking back at the original error when we used Concierge, it was a conflict between Concierge's setup and charmcraft test's craft backend both trying to use LXD. But maybe the solution is to not use charmcraft test at all, and instead: 1. Use Concierge to set up the environment (which includes k8s/microk8s and juju) 2. Pack the charm manually 3. Run the tests directly with pytest

Let me check the test structure to see if this would work better.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:28.178Z

⚙ Read

{
  "file_path": "/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/tests/integration/conftest.py"
}

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:47:28.333Z

     1→# Copyright 2025 Ubuntu
     2→# See LICENSE file for licensing details.
     3→#
     4→# The integration tests use the Jubilant library. See https://documentation.ubuntu.com/jubilant/
     5→# To learn more about testing, see https://documentation.ubuntu.com/ops/latest/explanation/testing/
     6→
     7→import logging
     8→import os
     9→import pathlib
    10→import sys
    11→import time
    12→
    13→import jubilant  # type: ignore[import-untyped]
    14→import pytest
    15→
    16→logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
    17→
    18→
    19→@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
    20→def juju(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    21→    """Create a temporary Juju model for running tests."""
    22→    with jubilant.temp_model() as juju:
    23→        yield juju
    24→
    25→        if request.session.testsfailed:
    26→            logger.info("Collecting Juju logs...")
    27→            time.sleep(0.5)  # Wait for Juju to process logs.
    28→            log = juju.debug_log(limit=1000)
    29→            print(log, end="", file=sys.stderr)
    30→
    31→
    32→@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
    33→def charm():
    34→    """Return the path of the charm under test."""
    35→    if "CHARM_PATH" in os.environ:
    36→        charm_path = pathlib.Path(os.environ["CHARM_PATH"])
    37→        if not charm_path.exists():
    38→            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Charm does not exist: {charm_path}")
    39→        return charm_path
    40→    # Modify below if you're building for multiple bases or architectures.
    41→    charm_paths = list(pathlib.Path(".").glob("*.charm"))
    42→    if not charm_paths:
    43→        raise FileNotFoundError("No .charm file in current directory")
    44→    if len(charm_paths) > 1:
    45→        path_list = ", ".join(str(path) for path in charm_paths)
    46→        raise ValueError(f"More than one .charm file in current directory: {path_list}")
    47→    return charm_paths[0]
    48→

<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it would be considered malware. You CAN and SHOULD provide analysis of malware, what it is doing. But you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:32.467Z

Thinking

I see! The tests are designed to work with Jubilant and expect either: 1. CHARM_PATH environment variable pointing to a .charm file 2. Or a .charm file in the current directory

Looking at the spread task.yaml, it sets CHARM_PATH="${CRAFT_ARTIFACT}" which is provided by the craft backend when using charmcraft test.

But we could also just: 1. Use Concierge to set up the Juju environment 2. Pack the charm with charmcraft pack 3. Run pytest directly

This would avoid all the LXD nesting issues. Let me try this simpler approach.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:33.147Z

I see the issue now. The tests use Jubilant which expects a Juju controller to already be set up. Let me try a simpler approach - use Concierge to set up the environment, pack the charm, and run the tests directly:

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:39.429Z

✏️ Edit ci.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml

−

      - name: Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
        run: |
          sudo apt-get remove -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
          sudo rm -rf /run/containerd

      - name: Install and configure LXD
        run: |
          sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=latest/stable
          sudo lxd waitready
          sudo lxd init --auto
          sudo chmod a+wr /var/snap/lxd/common/lxd/unix.socket
          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none
          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Run integration tests via spread
        run: sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test'

      - name: Set up development environment with Concierge
        run: |
          sudo apt-get remove -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
          sudo rm -rf /run/containerd
          sudo snap install concierge --classic
          sudo concierge prepare -p dev

      - name: Install uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@61cb8a9741eeb8a550a1b8544337180c0fc8476b # v7.2.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true

      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version: '3.10'

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: uv sync --group integration

      - name: Pack charm
        run: charmcraft pack

      - name: Run integration tests
        run: uv run pytest tests/integration -v --tb=short

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:47:39.630Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
    84→        uses: actions/checkout@v6
    85→        with:
    86→          persist-credentials: false
    87→
    88→      - name: Set up development environment with Concierge
    89→        run: |
    90→          sudo apt-get remove -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
    91→          sudo rm -rf /run/containerd
    92→          sudo snap install concierge --classic
    93→          sudo concierge prepare -p dev
    94→
    95→      - name: Install uv
    96→        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@61cb8a9741eeb8a550a1b8544337180c0fc8476b # v7.2.0
    97→        with:
    98→          enable-cache: true
    99→
   100→      - name: Set up Python
   101→        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
   102→        with:
   103→          python-version: '3.10'
   104→
   105→      - name: Install dependencies
   106→        run: uv sync --group integration
   107→
   108→      - name: Pack charm
   109→        run: charmcraft pack
   110→
   111→      - name: Run integration tests
   112→        run: uv run pytest tests/integration -v --tb=short
   113→

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:43.976Z

Thinking

Good! This is a much simpler approach that avoids the LXD nesting issues entirely:1. Use Concierge to set up the Juju environment (with k8s controller) 2. Pack the charm with charmcraft pack 3. Run pytest directly with the packed charm

The tests will find the .charm file automatically based on the conftest.py logic. This should work much better. Let me commit this change.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:46.237Z

$ Bash

Commit simplified CI approach

git add .github/workflows/ci.yaml && git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: use Concierge and run tests directly instead of charmcraft test

Instead of using charmcraft test with the craft backend (which has
LXD networking issues in GitHub Actions), use Concierge to set up
the Juju environment, pack the charm, and run pytest directly.

This avoids nested LXD containers and simplifies the CI setup.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:47:47.879Z

c4b1f6b fix: use Concierge and run tests directly instead of charmcraft test

1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:51.204Z

Thinking

Good! Now I've committed a simpler approach that should work better: 1. Uses Concierge to set up the full dev environment (juju, k8s, etc.) 2. Packs the charm with charmcraft pack 3. Runs pytest directly

This avoids the complexity and LXD nesting issues of charmcraft test. The user should push this now.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:47:52.397Z

I've simplified the approach significantly. Instead of using charmcraft test with nested LXD containers, the CI will now:

Use Concierge to set up the Juju/k8s environment
Pack the charm with charmcraft pack
Run the integration tests directly with pytest

This avoids all the LXD networking and nesting issues. Please push this commit:

git push origin main

User2026-01-10T07:48:54.112Z

no, it is very important that we use charmcraft test.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:48:59.422Z

Thinking

The user is insisting on using charmcraft test. Let me reconsider the approach.

The issue is that charmcraft test with the craft backend creates LXD containers, and those containers can't access the network in GitHub Actions.

Looking back at the error:

A network related operation failed in a context of no network access.

This is happening because the LXD container created by charmcraft needs network access to download snaps and packages.

Let me think about this differently. The problem might be that we need to properly configure LXD networking in GitHub Actions. Let me look at how other projects do this.

Actually, I should check if there are any existing working examples of using charmcraft test in GitHub Actions. The issue is likely that LXD's network bridge needs proper configuration in the GitHub Actions environment.

Let me try a different approach - maybe we need to use a different network configuration or ensure the network bridge is properly set up before running charmcraft test.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:48:59.949Z

Understood. Let me fix the LXD networking issue properly so charmcraft test works. The problem is that LXD containers need proper network configuration in GitHub Actions.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:03.417Z

✏️ Edit ci.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml

−

      - name: Set up development environment with Concierge
        run: |
          sudo apt-get remove -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
          sudo rm -rf /run/containerd
          sudo snap install concierge --classic
          sudo concierge prepare -p dev

      - name: Install uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@61cb8a9741eeb8a550a1b8544337180c0fc8476b # v7.2.0
        with:
          enable-cache: true

      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version: '3.10'

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: uv sync --group integration

      - name: Pack charm
        run: charmcraft pack

      - name: Run integration tests
        run: uv run pytest tests/integration -v --tb=short

      - name: Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
        run: |
          sudo apt-get remove -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
          sudo rm -rf /run/containerd

      - name: Install and configure LXD
        run: |
          sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=latest/stable
          sudo lxd waitready
          sudo lxd init --auto
          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Run integration tests via charmcraft test
        run: sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test'

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:49:03.601Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
    84→        uses: actions/checkout@v6
    85→        with:
    86→          persist-credentials: false
    87→
    88→      - name: Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
    89→        run: |
    90→          sudo apt-get remove -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
    91→          sudo rm -rf /run/containerd
    92→
    93→      - name: Install and configure LXD
    94→        run: |
    95→          sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=latest/stable
    96→          sudo lxd waitready
    97→          sudo lxd init --auto
    98→          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER
    99→
   100→      - name: Install charmcraft
   101→        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic
   102→
   103→      - name: Run integration tests via charmcraft test
   104→        run: sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test'
   105→

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:08.455Z

Thinking

Let me look at the actual network issue. The error was "A network related operation failed in a context of no network access." This suggests the LXD container doesn't have network access.

I need to check if there's something specific about the network bridge configuration. Let me look for examples of how to properly set up LXD networking in GitHub Actions.

Actually, I should check if the issue is with IPv6 or DNS configuration. Let me try adding explicit DNS and network configuration.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:08.953Z

Now I need to fix the LXD network configuration. The issue is that the containers need proper DNS and network setup. Let me update the LXD configuration:

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:11.070Z

✏️ Edit ci.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml

−

      - name: Install and configure LXD
        run: |
          sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=latest/stable
          sudo lxd waitready
          sudo lxd init --auto
          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER

      - name: Install and configure LXD
        run: |
          sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=latest/stable
          sudo lxd waitready
          sudo lxd init --auto
          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none
          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 dns.mode managed
          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:49:11.288Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
    89→        run: |
    90→          sudo apt-get remove -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
    91→          sudo rm -rf /run/containerd
    92→
    93→      - name: Install and configure LXD
    94→        run: |
    95→          sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=latest/stable
    96→          sudo lxd waitready
    97→          sudo lxd init --auto
    98→          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none
    99→          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 dns.mode managed
   100→          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER
   101→
   102→      - name: Install charmcraft
   103→        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic
   104→

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:17.609Z

Thinking

Actually, I should look more carefully at the error and the charmcraft test setup. The issue might be that the LXD containers created by charmcraft can't reach the internet to download packages.

Let me think about this - when charmcraft test runs with the craft backend, it creates LXD containers. Those containers need to be able to access the network to download snaps like juju and microk8s (as specified in the spread.yaml prepare section).

The error "A network related operation failed in a context of no network access" suggests the container can't reach the network at all. This could be: 1. DNS not configured 2. Network bridge not properly set up 3. Routing issues

Let me check if there's a standard way to configure LXD for GitHub Actions. Actually, I wonder if I should look at the charmcraft documentation or other projects that successfully use charmcraft test in CI.

Actually, looking at the spread.yaml again, I notice it's using ubuntu-24.04 as the system. But the GitHub Actions runner is ubuntu-22.04. Let me also check if there's a compatibility issue there.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:19.661Z

$ Bash

Commit LXD network configuration

git add .github/workflows/ci.yaml && git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: configure LXD networking for charmcraft test

Add explicit LXD network configuration:
- Disable IPv6 to avoid dual-stack issues
- Enable managed DNS mode for proper name resolution
This should allow containers created by charmcraft test to access
the network.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:49:21.182Z

0d7bfe6 fix: configure LXD networking for charmcraft test

1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:25.636Z

Thinking

I've reverted back to using charmcraft test and added network configuration. But I'm not fully confident this will work. Let me think about what else might be needed.

Actually, let me check if the spread.yaml system version is compatible with the runner. The spread.yaml uses ubuntu-24.04 but the runner is ubuntu-22.04. That shouldn't matter though since the craft backend creates its own containers.

Another thought - maybe the issue is that we need to wait for the network to be fully ready after lxd init. Or maybe we need to verify the network is working before running charmcraft test.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:25.978Z

Let me also verify the network is working before running the tests:

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:28.180Z

✏️ Edit ci.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml

−

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Run integration tests via charmcraft test
        run: sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test'

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Verify LXD network
        run: |
          sg lxd -c 'lxc launch ubuntu:22.04 test-connectivity'
          sleep 5
          sg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- ping -c 1 google.com'
          sg lxd -c 'lxc delete test-connectivity --force'

      - name: Run integration tests via charmcraft test
        run: sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test'

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:49:28.376Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
    98→          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none
    99→          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 dns.mode managed
   100→          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER
   101→
   102→      - name: Install charmcraft
   103→        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic
   104→
   105→      - name: Verify LXD network
   106→        run: |
   107→          sg lxd -c 'lxc launch ubuntu:22.04 test-connectivity'
   108→          sleep 5
   109→          sg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- ping -c 1 google.com'
   110→          sg lxd -c 'lxc delete test-connectivity --force'
   111→
   112→      - name: Run integration tests via charmcraft test
   113→        run: sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test'
   114→

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:31.800Z

Thinking

Good, I've added a verification step that will test if LXD networking is working before running charmcraft test. This will help us debug if the network is the issue.Now let me commit this and we can see what happens.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:33.016Z

$ Bash

Commit network verification step

git add .github/workflows/ci.yaml && git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
test: verify LXD network before running charmcraft test

Add a network connectivity test to verify LXD networking is working
before running charmcraft test. This will help diagnose network issues.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:49:34.867Z

6eca274 test: verify LXD network before running charmcraft test

1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:39.689Z

Thinking

Now I've: 1. Reverted to using charmcraft test (as the user insists) 2. Added explicit LXD network configuration (disable IPv6, enable managed DNS) 3. Added a network connectivity test before running charmcraft test

This should help us see if: - LXD networking is working at all - If it is working, then the issue is specific to charmcraft test

Let me tell the user to push this.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:49:41.373Z

I've reverted to using charmcraft test and added proper LXD network configuration plus a connectivity test. The changes include:

Explicit LXD network configuration (disable IPv6, enable managed DNS)
A network connectivity verification step that launches a test container and pings google.com
This will help us diagnose if the network is working before charmcraft test runs

Please push these commits:

git push origin main

This should help us understand if the issue is with LXD networking in general or something specific to charmcraft test's setup.

User2026-01-10T07:50:11.434Z

pushed

Assistant2026-01-10T07:50:14.475Z

Thinking

The user has pushed the changes. Let me monitor the CI run to see if the LXD network configuration fixes work.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:50:14.736Z

Let me monitor the CI run.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:50:15.417Z

$ Bash

Check latest CI runs

gh run list --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --limit 3

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:50:16.777Z

in_progress		test: verify LXD network before running charmcraft test	CI	main	push	20875186974	7s	2026-01-10T07:50:09Z
in_progress		test: verify LXD network before running charmcraft test	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875186964	7s	2026-01-10T07:50:09Z
completed	failure	fix: install and configure LXD for charmcraft test	CI	main	push	20875132712	1m57s	2026-01-10T07:44:55Z

Assistant2026-01-10T07:50:19.861Z

Thinking

The CI is running now. Let me wait and watch it to see what happens with the network verification step and then charmcraft test.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:50:20.491Z

$ Bash

Watch the CI run progress

sleep 30 && gh run watch 20875186974 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --exit-status

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:51:31.332Z

Exit code 1
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875186974
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983323683)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983323684)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  * Install and configure LXD
  * Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983323689)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875186974
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983323683)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983323684)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  * Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983323689)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875186974
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983323683)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983323684)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983323689)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875186974
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983323683)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983323684)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983323689)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875186974
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983323683)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983323684)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983323689)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875186974
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983323683)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983323684)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983323689)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875186974
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983323683)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983323684)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983323689)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875186974
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983323683)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983323684)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  X Verify LXD network
  - Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983323689)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X main CI · 20875186974
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Unit Tests in 31s (ID 59983323683)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X Integration Tests in 1m15s (ID 59983323684)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  X Verify LXD network
  - Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Lint in 14s (ID 59983323689)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job

Assistant2026-01-10T07:51:34.683Z

Thinking

The network verification step failed. Let me check the logs to see what exactly went wrong.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:51:34.976Z

The network verification step failed. Let me check the logs to see what the issue is.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:51:35.987Z

$ Bash

View failed network verification logs

gh run view 20875186974 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --log-failed

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:51:40.135Z

Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:50:59.9495773Z ##[group]Run sg lxd -c 'lxc launch ubuntu:22.04 test-connectivity'
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:50:59.9496560Z [36;1msg lxd -c 'lxc launch ubuntu:22.04 test-connectivity'[0m
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:50:59.9496952Z [36;1msleep 5[0m
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:50:59.9497302Z [36;1msg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- ping -c 1 google.com'[0m
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:50:59.9497788Z [36;1msg lxd -c 'lxc delete test-connectivity --force'[0m
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:50:59.9562236Z shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:50:59.9562586Z ##[endgroup]
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:00.0704125Z Launching test-connectivity
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:02.7464084Z 
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:03.8481184Z Retrieving image: metadata: 100% (697.12MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:03.8481708Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:03.9323067Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 1% (5.74MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:03.9323855Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.0123153Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 2% (10.30MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.0123562Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.0914182Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 3% (14.06MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.0914686Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.1707669Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 4% (17.22MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.1709476Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.2514872Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 5% (19.91MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.2600732Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.3305091Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 6% (22.19MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.3305576Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.4108013Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 7% (24.21MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.4108508Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.4895417Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 8% (25.97MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.4895880Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.5690292Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 9% (27.54MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.5690740Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.6492376Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 10% (28.94MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.6493029Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.7250322Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 10% (30.17MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.7250877Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.8055579Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 11% (31.36MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.8056927Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.8801278Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 12% (32.36MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.8802164Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.9602563Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 13% (33.37MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:04.9603073Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.0394658Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 14% (34.20MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.0395085Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.1197991Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 15% (34.99MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.1198534Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.2004680Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 16% (35.70MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.2005151Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.2813575Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 17% (36.33MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.2813982Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.3588327Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 18% (36.93MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.3589353Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.4399327Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 19% (37.53MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.4399998Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.5195649Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 19% (38.03MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.5196273Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.5990330Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 20% (38.52MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.5991530Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.6772266Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 21% (38.99MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.6772977Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.7561247Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 22% (39.44MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.7562146Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.8364900Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 23% (39.86MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.8365758Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.9138143Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 24% (40.24MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.9138750Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.9924411Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 25% (40.63MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:05.9924887Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.0707054Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 26% (40.98MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.0707607Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.1509459Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 27% (41.32MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.1509972Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.2298539Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 28% (41.62MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.2299248Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.3100971Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 28% (41.91MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.3101416Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.3894282Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 29% (42.18MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.3894906Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.4660942Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 30% (42.44MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.4661413Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.5470949Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 31% (42.72MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.5471567Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.6240204Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 32% (42.94MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.6240725Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.7037537Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 33% (43.20MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.7038008Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.7842380Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 34% (43.42MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.7843013Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.8633671Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 35% (43.61MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.8634208Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.9430862Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 36% (43.82MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:06.9431492Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.0214849Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 37% (44.01MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.0215286Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.0984530Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 38% (44.20MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.0985158Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.1776466Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 38% (44.40MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.1777009Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.2583992Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 39% (44.57MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.2584651Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.3387445Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 40% (44.72MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.3387882Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.4188136Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 41% (44.87MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.4188867Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.4956753Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 42% (45.01MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.4957249Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.5760432Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 43% (45.19MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.5760898Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.6552321Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 44% (45.32MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.6552850Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.7328416Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 45% (45.45MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.7329306Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.8110275Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 46% (45.60MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.8110945Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.8906712Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 47% (45.74MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.8907621Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.9698644Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 47% (45.86MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:07.9699387Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.0490585Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 48% (45.97MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.0491036Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.1292151Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 49% (46.09MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.1292596Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.2089796Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 50% (46.19MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.2090548Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.2862398Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 51% (46.29MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.2862837Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.3666835Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 52% (46.41MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.3667332Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.4464044Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 53% (46.51MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.4464511Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.5269597Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 54% (46.60MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.5270060Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.6027731Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 55% (46.68MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.6028237Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.6831497Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 56% (46.80MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.6832121Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.7604131Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 56% (46.88MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.7604760Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.8366472Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 57% (46.99MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.8367009Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.9161249Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 58% (47.10MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.9161718Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.9963929Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 59% (47.18MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:08.9964396Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.0754249Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 60% (47.25MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.0754696Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.1553740Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 61% (47.33MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.1554530Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.2352965Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 62% (47.40MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.2353474Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.3160437Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 63% (47.47MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.3160961Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.3946648Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 64% (47.53MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.3947183Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.4746991Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 65% (47.61MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.4747736Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.5549747Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 65% (47.67MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.5550457Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.6347332Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 66% (47.73MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.6348207Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.7151682Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 67% (47.79MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.7152237Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.7953959Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 68% (47.85MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.7954529Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.8690668Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 69% (47.90MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.8691566Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.9464789Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 70% (48.00MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:09.9465623Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.0256026Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 71% (48.08MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.0256880Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.1032453Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 72% (48.14MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.1033440Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.1838661Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 73% (48.20MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.1839609Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.2625879Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 74% (48.25MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.2626593Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.3419285Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 74% (48.31MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.3420024Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.4226577Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 75% (48.36MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.5021390Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.5021891Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 76% (48.40MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.5022297Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.5804629Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 77% (48.45MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.5805150Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.6619836Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 78% (48.51MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.6620612Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.7414734Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 79% (48.54MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.7415220Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.8216075Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 80% (48.59MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.8216707Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.9014664Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 81% (48.63MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.9015129Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.9812945Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 82% (48.67MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:10.9813709Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.0585803Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 83% (48.71MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.0586586Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.1323068Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 84% (48.77MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.1323712Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.2095490Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 84% (48.84MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.2096063Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.2893682Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 85% (48.90MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.2894216Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.3690591Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 86% (48.94MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.3691166Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.4490344Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 87% (48.97MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.4490987Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.5288586Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 88% (49.01MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.5289748Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.6093713Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 89% (49.04MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.6094268Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.6884472Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 90% (49.08MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.6884998Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.7681552Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 91% (49.11MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.7682099Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.8489475Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 92% (49.15MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.8490028Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.9281013Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 93% (49.18MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:11.9281801Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.0076111Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 93% (49.21MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.0076874Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.0878239Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 94% (49.25MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.0878761Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.1656600Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 95% (49.28MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.1657555Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.2442661Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 96% (49.32MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.2443201Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.3181066Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 97% (49.35MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.3182009Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.3954933Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 98% (49.41MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.3955474Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.4749996Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 99% (49.46MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.4750664Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:12.6093283Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 100% (49.49MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:19.8416849Z Retrieving image: Unpacking image: 100% (562.84MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:19.8442038Z                                                      
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:19.8442540Z Retrieving image: Unpacking image: 100% (562.84MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:25.0431015Z ping: google.com: Temporary failure in name resolution
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:25.0476245Z                                                      
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:51:25.0513163Z ##[error]Process completed with exit code 2.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:51:44.321Z

Thinking

The container launched successfully but DNS resolution is failing ("Temporary failure in name resolution"). This confirms it's a DNS/network configuration issue inside the LXD containers.

I need to wait longer for the container to fully boot and configure networking, or I need to manually configure DNS. Let me update the verification step to wait longer and/or configure DNS properly.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:51:44.834Z

The container launched successfully but DNS resolution is failing. The container needs more time to fully configure its networking. Let me update the verification step to wait longer and ensure the network is fully ready:

Assistant2026-01-10T07:51:47.741Z

✏️ Edit ci.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml

−

      - name: Verify LXD network
        run: |
          sg lxd -c 'lxc launch ubuntu:22.04 test-connectivity'
          sleep 5
          sg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- ping -c 1 google.com'
          sg lxd -c 'lxc delete test-connectivity --force'

      - name: Verify LXD network
        run: |
          sg lxd -c 'lxc launch ubuntu:22.04 test-connectivity'
          sleep 10
          sg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- cloud-init status --wait' || true
          sg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- ping -c 1 8.8.8.8'
          sg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- ping -c 1 google.com'
          sg lxd -c 'lxc delete test-connectivity --force'

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:51:47.975Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
   101→
   102→      - name: Install charmcraft
   103→        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic
   104→
   105→      - name: Verify LXD network
   106→        run: |
   107→          sg lxd -c 'lxc launch ubuntu:22.04 test-connectivity'
   108→          sleep 10
   109→          sg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- cloud-init status --wait' || true
   110→          sg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- ping -c 1 8.8.8.8'
   111→          sg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- ping -c 1 google.com'
   112→          sg lxd -c 'lxc delete test-connectivity --force'
   113→
   114→      - name: Run integration tests via charmcraft test
   115→        run: sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test'
   116→

Assistant2026-01-10T07:51:51.778Z

Thinking

I've updated the verification to: 1. Wait longer (10 seconds instead of 5) 2. Wait for cloud-init to complete (this should ensure DNS is configured) 3. Test IP connectivity first (ping 8.8.8.8) to verify network layer works 4. Test DNS resolution (ping google.com) to verify DNS works

Let me commit this and push.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:51:53.569Z

$ Bash

Commit improved network verification

git add .github/workflows/ci.yaml && git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: wait for cloud-init and test IP connectivity before DNS

Wait for cloud-init to complete network configuration, test IP
connectivity (ping 8.8.8.8) before DNS resolution to better diagnose
network issues.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:51:55.159Z

1bfaa11 fix: wait for cloud-init and test IP connectivity before DNS

1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Assistant2026-01-10T07:51:57.922Z

Thinking

Good. I've committed the change. Now let me tell the user to push this so we can test if waiting for cloud-init fixes the DNS issue.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:51:58.832Z

I've updated the network verification to wait for cloud-init to complete (which should configure DNS) and test both IP connectivity and DNS resolution separately. This will help diagnose whether the issue is network layer or just DNS. Please push:

git push origin main

User2026-01-10T07:52:32.304Z

pushed

Assistant2026-01-10T07:52:35.107Z

Thinking

The user has pushed the commit. Let me monitor the CI run to see if the network verification passes now.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:52:35.343Z

Let me monitor the CI run.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:52:36.106Z

$ Bash

Check latest CI runs

gh run list --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --limit 3

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:52:37.594Z

queued		fix: wait for cloud-init and test IP connectivity before DNS	CI	main	push	20875210903	7s	2026-01-10T07:52:30Z
in_progress		fix: wait for cloud-init and test IP connectivity before DNS	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875210891	7s	2026-01-10T07:52:30Z
completed	failure	test: verify LXD network before running charmcraft test	CI	main	push	20875186974	1m18s	2026-01-10T07:50:09Z

Assistant2026-01-10T07:52:40.419Z

Thinking

The CI is starting. Let me wait and watch it.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:52:41.151Z

$ Bash

Watch the CI run progress

sleep 30 && gh run watch 20875210903 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --exit-status

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:55:12.056Z

Exit code 1
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875210903
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 17s (ID 59983377522)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983377524)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983377526)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  * Install and configure LXD
  * Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875210903
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 17s (ID 59983377522)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983377524)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983377526)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  * Install and configure LXD
  * Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875210903
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 17s (ID 59983377522)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983377524)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983377526)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  * Install and configure LXD
  * Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875210903
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 17s (ID 59983377522)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983377524)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983377526)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  * Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875210903
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 17s (ID 59983377522)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983377524)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983377526)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875210903
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 17s (ID 59983377522)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983377524)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post

... [13817 characters truncated] ...

t Tests in 32s (ID 59983377524)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983377526)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875210903
Triggered via push about 2 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 17s (ID 59983377522)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983377524)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983377526)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875210903
Triggered via push about 2 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 17s (ID 59983377522)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983377524)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983377526)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875210903
Triggered via push about 2 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 17s (ID 59983377522)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983377524)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983377526)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875210903
Triggered via push about 2 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 17s (ID 59983377522)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983377524)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X Integration Tests in 2m28s (ID 59983377526)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  X Verify LXD network
  - Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job

ANNOTATIONS
X Process completed with exit code 1.
Integration Tests: .github#243

X main CI · 20875210903
Triggered via push about 2 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 17s (ID 59983377522)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 32s (ID 59983377524)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X Integration Tests in 2m28s (ID 59983377526)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  X Verify LXD network
  - Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job

ANNOTATIONS
X Process completed with exit code 1.
Integration Tests: .github#243

Assistant2026-01-10T07:55:15.451Z

Thinking

Still failing at the network verification step. Let me check what the error is now.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:55:16.557Z

$ Bash

View the last 50 lines of failed logs

gh run view 20875210903 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --log-failed | tail -50

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:55:20.704Z

Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:51.5452316Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 83% (27.70MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:51.5452960Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:51.6868755Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 84% (27.73MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:51.6869447Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:51.8252340Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 84% (27.75MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:51.8252803Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:51.9656650Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 85% (27.77MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:51.9657269Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.1055364Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 86% (27.80MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.1055871Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.2461560Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 87% (27.82MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.2462239Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.3869805Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 88% (27.84MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.3870510Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.5280513Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 89% (27.86MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.5281236Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.6668315Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 90% (27.88MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.6669005Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.8082964Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 91% (27.90MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.8083617Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.9496378Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 92% (27.92MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:52.9497057Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.0889987Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 93% (27.93MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.0890516Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.2302816Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 93% (27.95MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.2303576Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.3691977Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 94% (27.97MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.3692466Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.5069363Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 95% (27.99MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.6468042Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.6468898Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 96% (28.01MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.6469421Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.7878156Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 97% (28.03MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.7878605Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.9249966Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 98% (28.05MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:53.9250324Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:54.0633829Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 99% (28.07MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:54.0634201Z                                               
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:53:54.2407571Z Retrieving image: rootfs: 100% (28.09MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:54:00.8844074Z Retrieving image: Unpacking image: 100% (874.73MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:54:00.8844727Z                                                      
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:54:00.8845257Z Retrieving image: Unpacking image: 100% (874.73MB/s)
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:54:11.2946764Z                                                      
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:54:53.2453375Z ..................................................................................................................................................................status: done
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:55:03.3703497Z PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:55:03.3704045Z 
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:55:03.3704258Z --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:55:03.3705055Z 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:55:03.3705800Z 
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:55:03.3758566Z ##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:55:29.397Z

Thinking

Interesting! Cloud-init completed successfully ("status: done"), but the ping to 8.8.8.8 is failing with 100% packet loss. This means the network is not configured properly at all - even IP connectivity is failing, not just DNS.

This is a fundamental networking issue with LXD in the GitHub Actions environment. The LXD network bridge (lxdbr0) isn't routing packets correctly.

This is a known issue with LXD in GitHub Actions runners. The problem is that lxd init --auto doesn't properly configure networking in this environment.

I think we need to take a different approach. Since charmcraft test relies on LXD networking which is fundamentally broken in GitHub Actions, we have a few options:

Skip the network verification and let charmcraft test fail - not helpful
Manually configure LXD networking with specific settings
Use a different backend for spread tests

Actually, looking back at the original spread.yaml, I see it has backends.craft which uses ubuntu-24.04. But the spread suite itself (spread/deploy/) installs microk8s and juju inside the container. This suggests that the spread tests are meant to run inside isolated environments created by the craft backend.

The issue is that charmcraft test with the craft backend creates LXD containers that can't access the network. This is a known limitation in GitHub Actions.

Let me try a different approach: configure LXD with explicit network settings that work in GitHub Actions.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:55:30.180Z

The ping to 8.8.8.8 is failing, which means there's no IP connectivity at all - not just a DNS issue. This is a fundamental LXD networking problem in GitHub Actions. Let me try configuring LXD with explicit network settings that work better in GitHub Actions:

Assistant2026-01-10T07:55:34.172Z

✏️ Edit ci.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml

−

      - name: Install and configure LXD
        run: |
          sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=latest/stable
          sudo lxd waitready
          sudo lxd init --auto
          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none
          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 dns.mode managed
          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER

      - name: Install and configure LXD
        run: |
          sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=latest/stable
          sudo lxd waitready
          sudo lxd init --auto
          # Configure network for GitHub Actions environment
          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none
          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv4.nat true
          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 dns.mode managed
          # Enable IP forwarding
          sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
          sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:55:34.419Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
    89→        run: |
    90→          sudo apt-get remove -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
    91→          sudo rm -rf /run/containerd
    92→
    93→      - name: Install and configure LXD
    94→        run: |
    95→          sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=latest/stable
    96→          sudo lxd waitready
    97→          sudo lxd init --auto
    98→          # Configure network for GitHub Actions environment
    99→          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv6.address none
   100→          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 ipv4.nat true
   101→          sudo lxc network set lxdbr0 dns.mode managed
   102→          # Enable IP forwarding
   103→          sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
   104→          sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
   105→          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER
   106→
   107→      - name: Install charmcraft
   108→        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic
   109→

Assistant2026-01-10T07:55:37.831Z

Thinking

I've added explicit configuration to enable IP forwarding and NAT. Let me commit this and see if it helps.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:55:39.717Z

$ Bash

Commit IP forwarding configuration

git add .github/workflows/ci.yaml && git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: enable IP forwarding and NAT for LXD in GitHub Actions

Add explicit sysctl configuration to enable IP forwarding which is
required for LXD container networking to work in GitHub Actions.
Also explicitly enable IPv4 NAT on the LXD bridge.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:55:41.309Z

85dcd17 fix: enable IP forwarding and NAT for LXD in GitHub Actions

1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

Assistant2026-01-10T07:55:44.043Z

Thinking

Good. Now let me push this and test it. This might fix the networking issue.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:55:44.624Z

I've enabled IP forwarding which is essential for LXD container networking. This is often disabled by default in CI environments. Please push:

git push origin main

User2026-01-10T07:56:12.084Z

pushed

Assistant2026-01-10T07:56:14.679Z

Thinking

The user has pushed the latest commit. Let me monitor the CI run to see if enabling IP forwarding fixes the LXD networking issue.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:56:14.926Z

Let me monitor the CI run.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:56:15.548Z

$ Bash

Check latest CI runs

gh run list --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --limit 3

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:56:16.933Z

in_progress		fix: enable IP forwarding and NAT for LXD in GitHub Actions	CI	main	push	20875245531	11s	2026-01-10T07:56:05Z
in_progress		fix: enable IP forwarding and NAT for LXD in GitHub Actions	GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈	main	push	20875245525	11s	2026-01-10T07:56:05Z
completed	failure	fix: wait for cloud-init and test IP connectivity before DNS	CI	main	push	20875210903	2m37s	2026-01-10T07:52:30Z

Assistant2026-01-10T07:56:19.839Z

Thinking

Good, the new run is in progress. Let me wait and watch it.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:56:20.546Z

$ Bash

Watch the CI run progress

sleep 30 && gh run watch 20875245531 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --exit-status

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:58:30.286Z

Exit code 1
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875245531
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 16s (ID 59983457739)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 35s (ID 59983457740)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983457741)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  * Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875245531
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 16s (ID 59983457739)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 35s (ID 59983457740)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983457741)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875245531
Triggered via push less than a minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 16s (ID 59983457739)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 35s (ID 59983457740)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983457741)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875245531
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 16s (ID 59983457739)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 35s (ID 59983457740)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983457741)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875245531
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 16s (ID 59983457739)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 35s (ID 59983457740)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983457741)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875245531
Triggered via push about 1 minute ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 16s (ID 59983457739)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 35s (ID 59983457740)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Che

... [9342 characters truncated] ...

 pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 35s (ID 59983457740)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983457741)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875245531
Triggered via push about 2 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 16s (ID 59983457739)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 35s (ID 59983457740)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983457741)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875245531
Triggered via push about 2 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 16s (ID 59983457739)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 35s (ID 59983457740)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983457741)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875245531
Triggered via push about 2 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 16s (ID 59983457739)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 35s (ID 59983457740)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983457741)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  * Verify LXD network
  * Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  * Post Checkout
Refreshing run status every 3 seconds. Press Ctrl+C to quit.

* main CI · 20875245531
Triggered via push about 2 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 16s (ID 59983457739)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 35s (ID 59983457740)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
* Integration Tests (ID 59983457741)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  X Verify LXD network
  - Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X main CI · 20875245531
Triggered via push about 2 minutes ago

JOBS
✓ Lint in 16s (ID 59983457739)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run ruff format check
  ✓ Run ruff check
  ✓ Run codespell
  ✓ Run pyright
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
✓ Unit Tests in 35s (ID 59983457740)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Install uv
  ✓ Set up Python
  ✓ Install dependencies
  ✓ Run unit tests
  ✓ Post Set up Python
  ✓ Post Install uv
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job
X Integration Tests in 2m15s (ID 59983457741)
  ✓ Set up job
  ✓ Checkout
  ✓ Remove Docker to avoid conflicts with LXD
  ✓ Install and configure LXD
  ✓ Install charmcraft
  X Verify LXD network
  - Run integration tests via charmcraft test
  ✓ Post Checkout
  ✓ Complete job

ANNOTATIONS
X Process completed with exit code 1.
Integration Tests: .github#243

Assistant2026-01-10T07:58:33.418Z

Thinking

Still failing. Let me check the logs to see if the IP forwarding helped or if there's still a connectivity issue.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:58:34.658Z

$ Bash

Check ping results in logs

gh run view 20875245531 --repo tonyandrewmeyer/beszel-k8s-operator --log-failed | grep -A 5 "ping"

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:58:38.945Z

Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:56:56.9848037Z [36;1msg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- ping -c 1 8.8.8.8'[0m
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:56:56.9848463Z [36;1msg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- ping -c 1 google.com'[0m
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:56:56.9848850Z [36;1msg lxd -c 'lxc delete test-connectivity --force'[0m
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:56:56.9911575Z shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:56:56.9911831Z ##[endgroup]
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:56:57.0821503Z Launching test-connectivity
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:57:00.1055888Z 
--
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:58:22.8219781Z --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:58:22.8220558Z 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:58:22.8221199Z 
Integration Tests	Verify LXD network	2026-01-10T07:58:22.8268789Z ##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:58:44.732Z

Thinking

Still no connectivity. LXD networking is fundamentally not working in GitHub Actions. This is a known limitation with nested virtualization and networking in GitHub's runners.

Since the user insists on using charmcraft test, and LXD containers can't get network access in GitHub Actions, we need a different approach. Let me check if there's a way to configure charmcraft test to skip the network verification or use a different backend. Or perhaps we need to skip the verification step and just try running charmcraft test directly - maybe it has better networking setup than our test container.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:58:48.972Z

The LXD networking is fundamentally broken in GitHub Actions - containers can't get IP connectivity. Let me try removing the verification step and running charmcraft test directly. It's possible that charmcraft test's own container setup might work differently:

Assistant2026-01-10T07:58:50.109Z

✏️ Edit ci.yaml

/home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml

−

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Verify LXD network
        run: |
          sg lxd -c 'lxc launch ubuntu:22.04 test-connectivity'
          sleep 10
          sg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- cloud-init status --wait' || true
          sg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- ping -c 1 8.8.8.8'
          sg lxd -c 'lxc exec test-connectivity -- ping -c 1 google.com'
          sg lxd -c 'lxc delete test-connectivity --force'

      - name: Run integration tests via charmcraft test
        run: sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test'

      - name: Install charmcraft
        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic

      - name: Run integration tests via charmcraft test
        run: sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test --destructive-mode'

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:58:50.336Z

The file /home/ubuntu/beszel-operator/.github/workflows/ci.yaml has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
   103→          sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
   104→          sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
   105→          sudo usermod -aG lxd $USER
   106→
   107→      - name: Install charmcraft
   108→        run: sudo snap install charmcraft --classic
   109→
   110→      - name: Run integration tests via charmcraft test
   111→        run: sg lxd -c 'charmcraft test --destructive-mode'
   112→

Assistant2026-01-10T07:58:53.776Z

Thinking

I added --destructive-mode which tells charmcraft test to run directly on the host instead of in a container. This should bypass all the LXD networking issues. Let me commit this and see if it works.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:58:55.562Z

$ Bash

Commit destructive mode change

git add .github/workflows/ci.yaml && git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: use charmcraft test --destructive-mode to bypass LXD

LXD containers cannot get network connectivity in GitHub Actions.
Use --destructive-mode to run tests directly on the host instead of
in nested containers, which avoids the networking issues.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Tool reply2026-01-10T07:58:57.257Z

199636e fix: use charmcraft test --destructive-mode to bypass LXD

1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 10 deletions(-)

Assistant2026-01-10T07:59:00.699Z

Thinking

Good! I've changed to use --destructive-mode which will run the tests directly on the host runner instead of creating LXD containers. This should bypass all the networking issues we've been encountering. The tests will still use charmcraft test as required, but without the LXD container isolation.

Assistant2026-01-10T07:59:01.542Z

I've switched to using --destructive-mode which runs the tests directly on the GitHub Actions runner instead of in LXD containers. This bypasses all the LXD networking issues while still using charmcraft test as you require. Please push:

git push origin main

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